Succulents have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with houseplants being no exception. Jade plant (Crassula ovata) has long been a favorite of houseplant enthusiasts for its round fleshy leaves, distinct tree-like form, and undemanding nature.
Also known as lucky plant, money plant or money tree, jade plant signifies luck, prosperity and friendship in many Asian cultures. It’s considered good feng shui to keep a jade plant by the front door to welcome money into the home. These revered plants are often given as housewarming or congratulatory gifts.
Though jade plant is grown primarily as a houseplant, it will also thrive outdoors as an evergreen perennial shrub in warmer regions. Learn how to grow these easy-care plants and explore different varieties here.
Jade plant grows best in a mix of direct sun and bright indirect light for best vigor and foliage color. Allow at least 4-6 hours of direct sun, providing protection during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf burn. If growing jade plants indoors, place them in a south or east-facing window that receives at least 4 hours of bright light. Jade plant is somewhat tolerant of lower light levels.
Upright or mounding habit, 3 to 12 feet tall and 2 to 6 feet wide. Houseplants stay smaller.
Thick fleshy leaves can be round, oval, irregular or crinkled, occurring in colors of green, gold, silver-blue and variegated, often with red or burgundy highlights.
Clusters of tiny star-shaped white or pale pink flowers bloom from winter to early spring, with some varieties blooming later. Flowers only occur on indoor specimens if they get enough light.
Jade plants are mildly toxic to humans, causing nausea if ingested and mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals. All parts of the plant are mildly to highly toxic to cats, dogs, and horses.
Jade plants can be grown indoors as houseplants, or outside year-round in warmer regions. Houseplants benefit from being moved outdoors in summer, responding to the additional sunlight and warmer weather with increased vigor, growth, and color. Move to an area such as a patio or porch that receives some direct sun, acclimating slowly to prevent shock and foliage burn. Bring back indoors in fall when nighttime temperatures drop to 50 degrees F.
Though they prefer dry conditions, jade plants are tolerant of higher humidity. Ideal indoor temperature range is 65-75 degrees F, with nighttime temperatures down to 55 degrees F. Avoid extremes, which can stress or kill plants.
Jade plants need good drainage to prevent root rot. They will tolerate native soils that are rocky or sandy. For houseplants or outdoor containers, use a cactus or succulent potting mix and add an equal amount of pumice or perlite to improve drainage. Jade plants prefer a neutral to slightly acidic soil pH, but are tolerant of different pH levels.
Make sure pots have adequate drainage. Terracotta clay pots are more porous, allowing soil to dry out quicker, which helps prevent root rot. If using ceramic or plastic pots, make sure there is adequate drainage and water less frequently. Larger specimens, which can become top heavy, will need heavier pots to keep them from tipping over.
Jade plant is easily propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. Stem propagation tends to be quicker and with a higher rate of success. Propagate during warmer months and use cuttings that are healthy and disease-free.
Jade plants die far more often to overwatering than underwatering. Their fleshy leaves act as a water reservoir. Water thoroughly and allow to dry out completely in-between watering. Water every 7 to 14 days, more frequently in summer when the weather is warmer. Reduce watering in fall and winter when plants enter a period of semi-dormancy.
Jade plants are light feeders. Apply a mild all-purpose organic fertilizer in early to mid-spring when plants are coming out of semi-dormancy. Fertilize at half-strength every 1 to 2 months during the growing season.
Plants can be allowed to retain their natural shape or pruned into bonsai. Because jade plants store water in their leaves, older plants can become top heavy and unable to support the extra weight, so will benefit from pruning.
Wait until plants are at least a year old before pruning. The best time to prune is spring to early summer, when plants begin a new growth spurt. Because pruning can leave plants susceptible to disease, make sure pruning tools are sterile, and prune sparingly. Tools should be sharp to prevent tissue damage.
Avoid cutting the main trunk, which can severely damage or kill the plant. Cut drooping branches back to the trunk to encourage more robust growth. Thin branches as needed to increase the amount of light and air circulation. To shape, trim any errant branches just above a leaf node. Cut branches can be propagated into new plants.
Jade plants are slow growing and prefer to be somewhat pot bound. They will only need occasional repotting, every 2 to 3 years for younger plants and 4 to 5 years for mature specimens. Repot in spring when plants are beginning a new growth spurt and use a new pot that is only slightly larger.
The most common pests found on jade plant are mealybugs. Other pests can include aphids, spider mites, or scale. Rinse foliage with water to remove most of the pests. Allow to dry, then wipe leaves with a cotton ball or swab dipped in 70% rubbing alcohol to kill remaining pests. Repeat as needed. The use of horticultural oils and insecticides is not recommended.
Baby jade plants, also known as baby rubber plants, are a popular houseplant known for their thick, glossy oval leaves and easy care requirements. Native to South Africa, these succulent plants can thrive indoors with proper growing conditions and care.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about growing happy and healthy baby jade plants indoors, from choosing the right potting mix to proper sunlight, watering, fertilizing, pruning, and troubleshooting common problems. With just a bit of knowledge and attentive care, your baby jade plant can grow into a lush, vibrant addition to your indoor garden.
Choosing the Right Potting Mix
Having the proper potting medium is key to growing strong baby jade plants. A well-draining cactus and succulent soil mix provides the right blend of drainage and moisture retention these plants need.
I recommend using a commercial cactus and succulent potting mix, such as Miracle-Gro® Cactus, Palm & Citrus Potting Mix. This soil blend contains sand and perlite to allow water to drain away from the roots while still holding some moisture. Avoid regular potting soil, as it will hold too much water and lead to root rot.
When repotting your baby jade plant into fresh soil, make sure the pot has drainage holes at the bottom to allow excess water to escape. This prevents soggy soil that suffocates roots Place a layer of pebbles or small rocks at the bottom of the pot to further improve drainage
Providing Bright Light
Baby jade plants need very bright light to mimic their native growing conditions and thrive. When grown indoors, situate them in a south or west facing window where they will get plenty of direct sun. An east facing window can work as well.
If you don’t have a bright window, consider supplementing with a grow light. LED plant lights work well to provide full spectrum light. Place the baby jade plant within 12-18 inches of the grow light and leave it on for 12-16 hours per day. Rotate the plant occasionally so all sides get sufficient light exposure. Proper lighting prevents elongated, weak growth.
Watering Correctly
Figuring out the right watering routine is important for a healthy baby jade plant. As succulents, they are adapted to dry conditions and cannot tolerate overly wet soil Water only when the top 1-2 inches of the potting mix has dried out The frequency will vary based on factors like sunlight, temperature, humidity, and pot size.
I recommend the “soak and dry” method for watering When the soil is dry, water thoroughly until it runs out the drainage holes at the bottom. Allow any excess water to drain away before returning the pot to its saucer This saturates the soil with moisture while flushing out mineral deposits. Then allow the soil to dry out again before the next watering. Take care not to leave standing water in the saucer.
Feeding for Growth
While baby jade plants are relatively low maintenance, providing nutrients through fertilizer can promote healthy growth. Use a balanced houseplant fertilizer or one formulated specifically for cactus and succulents. Feed at half strength dilution once every 2-3 weeks during the spring and summer growing season.
An excellent option is Miracle-Gro® Succulent Plant Food which contains the key macros and micros these plants need. Mix it into water according to label directions when watering. Fertilize less often in fall and winter, such as once a month. Strong fertilizer can burn the roots of baby jade plants, so more diluted applications are best.
Pruning for Shaping
Pruning is beneficial for maintaining an attractive, compact shape on baby jade plants. It also encourages bushier and denser new growth. Prune off any dead or damaged stems by cutting back to the main stem. Also trim off leggy stems to reshape the plant.
The best time to prune baby jade plants is in early spring before the main growing season. Use clean, sharp pruners to make cuts just above leaf nodes. Wipe the blades with alcohol between each cut to prevent disease transmission. Avoid removing more than 20% of the plant at one time to prevent stress.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
With the right care, baby jade plants are generally vigorous and trouble-free. But they can occasionally suffer from issues if their needs aren’t met. Here are some common problems and how to fix them:
-
Drooping leaves – This is usually caused by under-watering. Check soil moisture and water if dry. Leaves will plump up again once hydrated.
-
Wrinkled leaves – Overwatering causes roots to rot, resulting in wrinkled, soft leaves. Allow soil to dry out before watering again. Remove any mushy roots and repot in dry soil.
-
Leggy growth – Insufficient sunlight leads to weak, stretchy growth. Provide brighter light to compact growth. Prune back leggy stems.
-
Brown leaf tips – Low humidity causes dry, crispy leaf tips. Mist baby jade plant daily or use a pebble tray to increase humidity.
-
Root rot – Wet soil for too long causes root rot. Repot in fresh, dry soil and discard affected roots. Water less frequently.
-
Mealybugs – These small white cottony pests suck sap. Wipe away with cotton swabs dipped in alcohol or use neem oil.
With the proper growing conditions and care, baby jade plants make excellent low maintenance houseplants. Their lush green leaves and easy-going nature make them a great choice for beginner gardeners and experienced plant parents alike. Follow these tips to keep your baby jade healthy and looking beautiful for years to come.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/grow-jade-plants-indoors-1902981-06-521a25bd63284fdfb8ba991e6ed49e43.jpg)
TROUBLESHOOTING JADE PLANT PROBLEMS
Jade plants have few insect, disease, or cultural problems when grown in the right conditions. Here are some things to look for:
Leaf spots, wrinkled, shriveled or dropped leaves can be an indication of underwatering. Water plants thoroughly and allow to dry out completely in between waterings.
Soft squishy leaves are a symptom of overwatering, which can lead to other problems such as root rot. Reduce watering and allow soil to dry out completely in between waterings.
Stunted or leggy plants are an indication of not enough light. Place plants in a window that gets at least several hours of direct sunlight or use grow lights.
Black rings on the underside of leaves are a sign of black ring disease. This virus does not kill plants and there is no effective treatment. Remove affected leaves and dispose in the garbage to prevent virus spread. Don’t propagate affected leaves.
Yellow or pale green leaves can occur when a plant is overgrown. Remove sickly, scraggly and crossing branches back to the trunk so the plant can put energy back into rejuvenation.
White spots on leaves can indicate excess salt, overwatering, powdery mildew or mealy bugs. Identify the problem and treat accordingly.
Blisters that appear on lower leaves or dropped leaves can be a sign of root rot, which can kill plants. Reduce watering and make sure pots have adequate drainage. Add extra sand or perlite to soil to improve drainage.
Brown and mushy plant tissue can be a symptom of bacterial soft rot, which can cause plants to collapse and die. Even though only part of the plant may look infected, it is best to get rid of the whole plant.
Scabby areas on leaves or a dusty white coating can be a sign of powdery mildew. Apply a fungicide or home remedy made from baking soda, apple cider vinegar, or milk. Make sure plants receive adequate light and air circulation, and don’t overwater.
Dark spots on foliage can be a sign of fungal disease. Treat with a fungicide or home remedy. Make sure plants receive adequate light and air circulation, and don’t overwater.
Droopy leaves can be an indication that plants have been exposed to cold temperatures. Bring into warmer conditions and watch to see if branches revive. Cut off any foliage that doesn’t recover.
Designing with SucculentsHow to incorporate succulents and cacti into your garden design
Photo by: Vellicos / Shutterstock
Succulents have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with houseplants being no exception. Jade plant (Crassula ovata) has long been a favorite of houseplant enthusiasts for its round fleshy leaves, distinct tree-like form, and undemanding nature.
Also known as lucky plant, money plant or money tree, jade plant signifies luck, prosperity and friendship in many Asian cultures. It’s considered good feng shui to keep a jade plant by the front door to welcome money into the home. These revered plants are often given as housewarming or congratulatory gifts.
Though jade plant is grown primarily as a houseplant, it will also thrive outdoors as an evergreen perennial shrub in warmer regions. Learn how to grow these easy-care plants and explore different varieties here.
Native to South Africa and Mozambique
Zones 9-12, depending on the species
Jade plant grows best in a mix of direct sun and bright indirect light for best vigor and foliage color. Allow at least 4-6 hours of direct sun, providing protection during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf burn. If growing jade plants indoors, place them in a south or east-facing window that receives at least 4 hours of bright light. Jade plant is somewhat tolerant of lower light levels.
Upright or mounding habit, 3 to 12 feet tall and 2 to 6 feet wide. Houseplants stay smaller.
Thick fleshy leaves can be round, oval, irregular or crinkled, occurring in colors of green, gold, silver-blue and variegated, often with red or burgundy highlights.
Clusters of tiny star-shaped white or pale pink flowers bloom from winter to early spring, with some varieties blooming later. Flowers only occur on indoor specimens if they get enough light.
Jade plants are mildly toxic to humans, causing nausea if ingested and mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals. All parts of the plant are mildly to highly toxic to cats, dogs, and horses.
Jade plant growing outdoors. Photo by: svf74 / Shutterstock.
Jade plants can be grown indoors as houseplants, or outside year-round in warmer regions. Houseplants benefit from being moved outdoors in summer, responding to the additional sunlight and warmer weather with increased vigor, growth, and color. Move to an area such as a patio or porch that receives some direct sun, acclimating slowly to prevent shock and foliage burn. Bring back indoors in fall when nighttime temperatures drop to 50 degrees F.
Though they prefer dry conditions, jade plants are tolerant of higher humidity. Ideal indoor temperature range is 65-75 degrees F, with nighttime temperatures down to 55 degrees F. Avoid extremes, which can stress or kill plants.
Jade plants need good drainage to prevent root rot. They will tolerate native soils that are rocky or sandy. For houseplants or outdoor containers, use a cactus or succulent potting mix and add an equal amount of pumice or perlite to improve drainage. Jade plants prefer a neutral to slightly acidic soil pH, but are tolerant of different pH levels.
Make sure pots have adequate drainage. Terracotta clay pots are more porous, allowing soil to dry out quicker, which helps prevent root rot. If using ceramic or plastic pots, make sure there is adequate drainage and water less frequently. Larger specimens, which can become top heavy, will need heavier pots to keep them from tipping over.
Jade plant is easily propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. Stem propagation tends to be quicker and with a higher rate of success. Propagate during warmer months and use cuttings that are healthy and disease-free.
- For stem cuttings: With a clean sharp knife, cut a stem a few inches long just above a leaf node. Remove lower leaves and allow the cut end to dry and form a callous. Small white roots will begin to develop after several weeks. Dip the rooted end in rooting hormone and place in a small pot or tray with a mix of equal parts perlite and potting soil. Water sparingly. Once roots are established, treat as you would a normal jade plant.
- For leaf cuttings: With a clean sharp knife, snip off individual leaves flush to the stem. Allow to dry for up to several weeks. When small white roots develop, the leaf will begin to shrivel and turn brown. Place the roots in a mix of equal parts perlite and potting soil. Water sparingly until you see a tiny new stem and leaf emerge. When plants reach several inches tall, treat as you would a normal jade plant.
Jade plants die far more often to overwatering than underwatering. Their fleshy leaves act as a water reservoir. Water thoroughly and allow to dry out completely in-between watering. Water every 7 to 14 days, more frequently in summer when the weather is warmer. Reduce watering in fall and winter when plants enter a period of semi-dormancy.
Jade plants are light feeders. Apply a mild all-purpose organic fertilizer in early to mid-spring when plants are coming out of semi-dormancy. Fertilize at half-strength every 1 to 2 months during the growing season.
Plants can be allowed to retain their natural shape or pruned into bonsai. Because jade plants store water in their leaves, older plants can become top heavy and unable to support the extra weight, so will benefit from pruning.
Wait until plants are at least a year old before pruning. The best time to prune is spring to early summer, when plants begin a new growth spurt. Because pruning can leave plants susceptible to disease, make sure pruning tools are sterile, and prune sparingly. Tools should be sharp to prevent tissue damage.
Avoid cutting the main trunk, which can severely damage or kill the plant. Cut drooping branches back to the trunk to encourage more robust growth. Thin branches as needed to increase the amount of light and air circulation. To shape, trim any errant branches just above a leaf node. Cut branches can be propagated into new plants.
Wipe leaves with a damp cloth every few months to keep foliage looking fresh.
Jade plants are slow growing and prefer to be somewhat pot bound. They will only need occasional repotting, every 2 to 3 years for younger plants and 4 to 5 years for mature specimens. Repot in spring when plants are beginning a new growth spurt and use a new pot that is only slightly larger.
The most common pests found on jade plant are mealybugs. Other pests can include aphids, spider mites, or scale. Rinse foliage with water to remove most of the pests. Allow to dry, then wipe leaves with a cotton ball or swab dipped in 70% rubbing alcohol to kill remaining pests. Repeat as needed. The use of horticultural oils and insecticides is not recommended.
how to grow a LARGE jade plant
FAQ
What makes a jade plant happy?
How do you take care of a baby jade plant?