As a proud arrowwood viburnum owner, I’ve seen firsthand how frustrating caterpillar infestations can be. Left unchecked, these hungry larvae can quickly skeletonize leaves and damage branches. But take heart! With persistence and the right techniques we can protect our prized viburnums from caterpillar woes.
In this comprehensive guide, I’ll cover proven methods for getting rid of caterpillars on arrowwood viburnum shrubs From identification to prevention, we’ll explore all the tools needed to keep these pests from harming our plants. Let’s banish those bothersome bugs!
Know Thy Enemy: Identifying Caterpillar Species
To control caterpillars effectively, we must first know exactly which ones we’re dealing with Some common viburnum-munching species include
-
Viburnum leaf beetle larvae – small, dark green caterpillars with white spots along their sides. These are a major viburnum pest.
-
Eastern tent caterpillars – hairy caterpillars with white to blue lines along their backs. They make messy silk tents in branches.
-
Fall webworms – pale yellow to green caterpillars that create large web nests around foliage.
-
Gypsy moth caterpillars – fuzzy caterpillars with five pairs of blue spots and six pairs of red spots running along their backs.
Carefully examine caterpillars to identify key features like markings, hairs, and behaviors. This ensures you choose control methods that specifically target the culprits damaging your viburnum.
Control Methods: From Natural to Chemical
Once identified, a combination of tactics can be used to rid arrowwood viburnums of caterpillars:
Encourage Natural Predators
Inviting birds, beneficial insects, reptiles, and arachnids into your yard allows nature to help control caterpillars. Plant native flowers and shrubs to attract these allies.
Handpicking
Manually removing caterpillars is effective for light infestations. Wear gloves and check leaves, stems, and branches thoroughly. Drop caterpillars into soapy water.
Horticultural Oils and Insecticidal Soaps
These organic sprays suffocate and dehydrate small caterpillars on contact. For viburnum leaf beetles, target early instars in spring.
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)
This bacteria-based spray disrupts caterpillars’ digestive systems when ingested, but won’t harm people or pets. It’s most effective on younger larvae.
Spinosad
Derived from natural bacteria, spinosad also targets caterpillar pests via ingestion, with limited impact on beneficial insects. Apply in early spring.
Chlorantraniliprole
Sold as Acelepryn, this systemic insecticide is absorbed by plants, resulting in larvae death upon feeding. It’s less toxic to bees and wildlife than other chemical options.
Always follow label directions closely when using pesticides! Combine multiple strategies for better caterpillar control.
Vigilance Is Vital: Prevent Future Problems
To avoid recurring caterpillar headaches each year, be proactive with these tips:
- Inspect viburnums frequently, especially in spring when pests are active
- Remove and destroy infested branches, leaves, and web nests
- Apply protective barriers like Tanglefoot paste around trunks
- Promote plant health through proper care and pruning
- Clean up debris that offers caterpillar shelter
- Introduce biological control via beneficial insects
Remaining observant, acting quickly, and disrupting the pest lifecycle are key to preventing caterpillar woes. A bit of prevention goes a long way!
Claim Victory Over Caterpillars!
While caterpillars may initially catch us off guard, we arrowwood viburnum owners ultimately have the upper hand. Armed with knowledge of our foe, an integrated pest management plan, and diligent monitoring, we can stop caterpillar damage in its tracks.
So inspect those leaves, employ multiple control tactics, and don’t give up. With persistence and the right approach, we can protect the beauty and health of our beloved viburnum shrubs. It’s time to show those caterpillars who’s boss!
Ask Your Gardening Question
If you’re unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here:
Featured Articles by Season
Control Catepillars In The Garden Organically And Effectively
FAQ
What is eating my arrowwood viburnum?
How to get rid of viburnum leaf beetle larvae?
What are the scale insects on my viburnum?
How to get rid of caterpillars?
Why should you plant arrowwood Viburnum?
If you need one more reason to plant this easy-going shrub, here it is: Arrowwood Viburnum is a host plant for Spring Azure butterflies. A host plant is a specific plant that a bug or butterfly lays its eggs on. Without host plants like Arrowwood Viburnum, we would not have Spring Azure butterflies.
Should arrowwood Viburnum be pruned?
Arrowwood viburnum shrubs don’t need extensive pruning. Right after the plant is done flowering, prune any stems necessary to maintain the shrub’s shape. Avoid taking off more than a third of the shrub’s overall size. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased portions of the shrub whenever you spot them.
Are arrowwood viburnum shrubs poisonous?
Arrowwood viburnum shrubs don’t have serious issues with most pests or diseases. However, they might be bothered by the viburnum leaf beetle ( Pyrrhalta viburni ). This beetle has become a major problem for viburnum shrubs in Europe and North America. Both the adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of the bushes.
Can Arrowood Viburnum be potted?
Arrowood viburnum is too large to work well as a container plant. For a potted plant, choose a dwarf variety such as witherod viburnum ‘ Lil’ Ditty’, a cultivar of Viburnum cassinoides. Pot the plant in moist, well-drained soil with an acidic pH.