Growing artichokes can be a very rewarding experience. Not only are they delicious and nutritious but the plants themselves are quite beautiful and make a wonderful addition to any garden. However, in order to grow healthy, productive artichoke plants proper spacing is absolutely crucial. In this article, we will discuss some key reasons why spacing matters so much for artichokes and provide tips on how to space them correctly.
Why Proper Spacing is Essential
Artichoke plants need adequate space to grow to their full size and remain vigorous. They have spreading growth habits with leaves reaching two to four feet in diameter. Their roots also extend deeply and widely into the soil reaching depths of up to five feet. With their large size, artichokes quickly become overcrowded if they are spaced too closely together. Overcrowding leads to direct competition for water, nutrients, and sunlight. It also impedes air circulation around the plants, creating a humid environment conducive to various fungal diseases. Proper spacing prevents these issues by reducing competition and allowing for maximum air flow.
In addition, proper spacing makes harvesting easier. With enough room between plants, you can access the artichokes easily when it comes time for harvesting. Trying to harvest in an overcrowded area can damage other plants. Overall, correct spacing sets up artichoke plants for optimal growth, health, and production.
How Much Space Do Artichokes Need?
Most gardening experts recommend spacing artichoke plants three to four feet apart in all directions. The plants should be arranged in rows spaced six to eight feet apart. This gives them plenty of room to reach mature sizes without competing. It also provides enough space for you to walk between rows while tending the plants.
When first planting, prepare holes that are twice the width of the root ball. This loosens the surrounding soil to give young roots room to expand easily. Place the plant in the hole so the top of the root ball sits level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole and gently tamp down the soil. Then, apply a two- to three-inch layer of mulch around each plant, taking care to avoid direct contact between mulch and stems. The ample spacing and loose soil will help the artichoke plants establish deep, vigorous roots.
Common Spacing Mistakes
Many gardeners underestimate how large artichoke plants grow and how much space they need. This results in crowded planting that hampers growth and productivity. Here are some other common spacing mistakes:
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Planting in rows closer than six feet apart. This overcrowds the area and makes it hard to walk between rows.
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Allowing less than three feet between plants within the row. Plants become crowded and competing.
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Failing to prepare wide enough holes for root establishment. Roots struggle to expand in compacted soil.
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Neglecting to apply mulch. Bare soil between plants can crust over and impede root growth.
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Grouping plants too closely in raised beds. They quickly become overcrowded without enough root room.
Providing Proper Spacing in Smaller Gardens
If you have a smaller garden, you can still grow artichokes with proper spacing. Here are some tips:
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Limit yourself to one or two plants, spacing them as far apart as possible.
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Grow artichokes in large containers on a sunny patio or balcony. Provide at least 24 inches between containers.
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Build an artichoke bed that is three feet wide or wider to allow ample between-plant spacing.
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Stagger plants in zig-zag rows instead of straight rows to increase space between plants.
With some creativity and care, you can ensure your artichokes have the room they need, even in confined growing areas.
The Rewards of Proper Spacing
While giving artichokes adequate space requires more area, the rewards are well worth it. Properly spaced plants will grow vigorously, produce higher yields, and have better flavor. They will also remain healthy and productive for many years with minimal issues. By following proper spacing guidelines, you can maximize your enjoyment of growing these amazing plants.
Learn more about how to get started!
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
How to Grow Artichokes in ANY Climate
FAQ
How far apart should I plant artichokes?
Where do artichokes grow best?
Do artichokes like full sun or shade?
How far apart should artichokes be planted?
You’ll need at least 4 feet of spacing around each plant. As annuals, you can plant artichokes a little closer together since they will die before reaching full size. Artichokes grow pretty tall, so place them accordingly. If you’re in a warm zone, your plant may survive for a few years. Choose a spot where your artichoke will establish itself.
How do you grow artichokes?
Artichokes are heavy feeders. For each plant, mix a shovel of compost or aged manure into the soil before planting. They require consistent moisture but do not like to be in waterlogged soil. Artichokes can be started from seeds, from rooted shoots taken from growing plants, or from dormant roots.
How tall do artichokes grow?
These large plants can be grown in rows in the garden, as informal hedges, or planted as a wide border. Artichokes can reach heights of 3 to 5 feet. Artichokes prefer cool, humid summers and mild winters. In cool regions, plan to treat the artichoke as an annual. One plant will produce many artichokes.
Can you grow artichoke from seed?
You may also grow artichoke transplants from seed. Germinate seeds at 70-75F, then plant in 2-3 inch pots. Start seeds in early January. Plants require 2-3 months to reach transplantable size. Artichoke should be planted 3-4 weeks before the frost-free date for your area.