When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.
Who doesn’t love a firm, ripe avocado? And the pleasure is doubled when it comes from your own tree. Avocados grow well outside in very warm hardiness zones. If you live in a cooler area or you don’t have enough space for a home orchard, you may want to consider growing an avocado plant indoors.
Avocado trees most likely originated in Southern Mexico and were cultivated for centuries before North America was colonized. The pear-shaped fruits are a delicious, rich food that make an excellent condiment or eat-alone addition to your diet.
The trees are warm season plants, easily damaged by cold and frost. Avocado trees can reach 80 feet (24+ m.) in height. Most plants do poorly in regions where freezing temperatures occur. Gardeners in USDA zones 8 and lower should opt for an avocado tree that can grow indoors.
Growing an avocado plant in your garden can provide numerous benefits beyond just enjoying the tasty fruit. As an avid gardener and writer for my blog, I wanted to share my experience on why avocado plants make for a great addition to any garden or backyard. In this comprehensive guide, I will explore the various benefits of avocado plants and how they can be a natural solution to problems like air pollution, soil erosion, and more!
Avocados are a popular fruit, known for their creamy texture and rich, nutty flavor. The avocado plant is originally native to Central America but is now grown in tropical and Mediterranean climates around the world There are over 900 varieties of avocados, with the Hass avocado being the most common commercial cultivar.
Avocado plants can grow quite large, reaching up to 40 feet tall and 30 feet wide when fully mature. Luckily, there are dwarf varieties available as well, which are a great choice if you have limited space. Avocado trees are evergreens with oval-shaped, green leaves and small, greenish-yellow flowers. It typically takes 3-4 years for the plant to begin bearing fruit.
Environmental Benefits of Avocado Plants
One of the best reasons to grow an avocado plant is for the environmental benefits it provides, Here are some of the key advantages
Absorbs Carbon Dioxide
Avocado trees help combat climate change by absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. As we know, high CO2 levels contribute to global warming so planting avocado trees reduces greenhouse gases.
Prevents Soil Erosion
The extensive root system of avocado plants helps hold soil in place, preventing erosion. This makes them especially beneficial if you live in an area prone to erosion from wind or heavy rain.
Provides Shade
The large, spreading canopy of leaves on a mature avocado tree provides excellent shade. This helps reduce temperatures and cool your home in hot climates.
Attracts Wildlife
The flowers of avocado trees attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Once fruiting, the trees provide food for wildlife like birds.
Health Benefits of Avocados
Beyond the environment, avocados offer amazing health benefits when consumed. Here’s an overview:
- Excellent source of healthy fats, fiber, vitamins and minerals.
- May help lower cholesterol and improve heart health.
- Can aid in weight loss or management when included in a balanced diet.
- Antioxidants help reduce inflammation and protect cells from damage.
- Nutrients like folate are beneficial for pregnant women and heart health.
Having an avocado tree makes it convenient to reap these nutritional rewards right in your own yard. You can add fresh avocado to smoothies, salads, sandwiches and more!
Economic Perks of Growing Avocados
Depending on the yield from your tree, you may be able to save money by not having to buy avocados. Plus, if you end up with a very productive tree, you could sell surplus avocados at farmers markets or to family and friends.
The demand for avocados continues to grow globally. In fact, avocado prices have tripled over the last decade! So if you can provide fresh, homegrown avocados, you may be able to earn some extra income. Even giving away extra fruit can save others money too.
Avocado Plants as a Natural Solution
Beyond the benefits already mentioned, avocado trees can also provide natural solutions to common problems:
Air Purification
We’ve already covered how avocado trees absorb CO2 and release oxygen. This air purification quality makes them beneficial in areas with high pollution levels. Planting avocado trees can help clean and revitalize the air.
Boost Pollination
The flowers of the avocado plant attract pollinating insects like bees and butterflies. Having these pollinators visit your yard benefits your other plants, improving pollination and yields.
Prevent Pest Infestations
Certain compounds in avocado trees can help deter pests like spiders, snails and rabbits that might eat other plants in your garden. The shade provided can also disrupt weed growth.
Reduce Noise Pollution
The large, dense canopy of leaves helps muffle urban noise pollution. This creates a more relaxing environment.
Drought Resistance
Once established, avocado trees are highly drought resistant due to their ability to store water. This makes them ideal for low water gardens.
Growing Avocados in Pots
If space is limited, you can grow dwarf avocado trees in containers. Choose a pot at least 15-20 inches wide and deep. Use a quality potting mix and make sure the container has drainage holes. Dwarf varieties like Holiday or Wurtz are good choices.
Provide the tree with full sunlight. Water regularly but allow the soil to partially dry out between waterings. Fertilize a few times a year and repot every 2-3 years. You can bring potted avocado trees indoors in winter if temperatures drop below 45° F.
Caring for Your Avocado Tree
To get the most out of your avocado plant, proper care and maintenance are key. Here are some tips:
-
Avocados thrive in well-draining, sandy loam soil with a pH of 6-7. Improve drainage by planting on mounds.
-
Water 1-2 times a week, providing about 2 inches total. Reduce water in winter months.
-
Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizer 2-4 times per year. Compost also nourishes the soil.
-
Prune regularly to promote airflow and light penetration. This encourages fruit production.
-
Protect young trees from sunburn by painting trunks white or using shade covers.
-
Monitor for pests like crawlers and signs of disease. Address issues promptly.
Ready to Begin Growing Avocados?
Can You Grow an Avocado Tree Indoors?
It is possible to grow an avocado plant indoors. However, since most avocado species grow to much taller than an average room height, you’ll want to select one of the dwarf varieties, which top out at around 10 feet (3 m).
Gardening tips, videos, info and more delivered right to your inbox!
Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter today and receive a free download of our most popular eBook “How to Grow Delicious Tomatoes.” Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors
How To FERTILIZE AVOCADO TREES For INSANE Fruit Set [COMPLETE GUIDE]
FAQ
What are the benefits of growing avocados?
How do you use avocado as fertilizer?
Is avocado a good fertilizer for plants?
Do avocado trees benefit from coffee grounds?