Succulents have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with houseplants being no exception. Jade plant (Crassula ovata) has long been a favorite of houseplant enthusiasts for its round fleshy leaves, distinct tree-like form, and undemanding nature.
Also known as lucky plant, money plant or money tree, jade plant signifies luck, prosperity and friendship in many Asian cultures. It’s considered good feng shui to keep a jade plant by the front door to welcome money into the home. These revered plants are often given as housewarming or congratulatory gifts.
Though jade plant is grown primarily as a houseplant, it will also thrive outdoors as an evergreen perennial shrub in warmer regions. Learn how to grow these easy-care plants and explore different varieties here.
Jade plant grows best in a mix of direct sun and bright indirect light for best vigor and foliage color. Allow at least 4-6 hours of direct sun, providing protection during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf burn. If growing jade plants indoors, place them in a south or east-facing window that receives at least 4 hours of bright light. Jade plant is somewhat tolerant of lower light levels.
Upright or mounding habit, 3 to 12 feet tall and 2 to 6 feet wide. Houseplants stay smaller.
Thick fleshy leaves can be round, oval, irregular or crinkled, occurring in colors of green, gold, silver-blue and variegated, often with red or burgundy highlights.
Clusters of tiny star-shaped white or pale pink flowers bloom from winter to early spring, with some varieties blooming later. Flowers only occur on indoor specimens if they get enough light.
Jade plants are mildly toxic to humans, causing nausea if ingested and mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals. All parts of the plant are mildly to highly toxic to cats, dogs, and horses.
Jade plants can be grown indoors as houseplants, or outside year-round in warmer regions. Houseplants benefit from being moved outdoors in summer, responding to the additional sunlight and warmer weather with increased vigor, growth, and color. Move to an area such as a patio or porch that receives some direct sun, acclimating slowly to prevent shock and foliage burn. Bring back indoors in fall when nighttime temperatures drop to 50 degrees F.
Though they prefer dry conditions, jade plants are tolerant of higher humidity. Ideal indoor temperature range is 65-75 degrees F, with nighttime temperatures down to 55 degrees F. Avoid extremes, which can stress or kill plants.
Jade plants need good drainage to prevent root rot. They will tolerate native soils that are rocky or sandy. For houseplants or outdoor containers, use a cactus or succulent potting mix and add an equal amount of pumice or perlite to improve drainage. Jade plants prefer a neutral to slightly acidic soil pH, but are tolerant of different pH levels.
Make sure pots have adequate drainage. Terracotta clay pots are more porous, allowing soil to dry out quicker, which helps prevent root rot. If using ceramic or plastic pots, make sure there is adequate drainage and water less frequently. Larger specimens, which can become top heavy, will need heavier pots to keep them from tipping over.
Jade plant is easily propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. Stem propagation tends to be quicker and with a higher rate of success. Propagate during warmer months and use cuttings that are healthy and disease-free.
Jade plants die far more often to overwatering than underwatering. Their fleshy leaves act as a water reservoir. Water thoroughly and allow to dry out completely in-between watering. Water every 7 to 14 days, more frequently in summer when the weather is warmer. Reduce watering in fall and winter when plants enter a period of semi-dormancy.
Jade plants are light feeders. Apply a mild all-purpose organic fertilizer in early to mid-spring when plants are coming out of semi-dormancy. Fertilize at half-strength every 1 to 2 months during the growing season.
Plants can be allowed to retain their natural shape or pruned into bonsai. Because jade plants store water in their leaves, older plants can become top heavy and unable to support the extra weight, so will benefit from pruning.
Wait until plants are at least a year old before pruning. The best time to prune is spring to early summer, when plants begin a new growth spurt. Because pruning can leave plants susceptible to disease, make sure pruning tools are sterile, and prune sparingly. Tools should be sharp to prevent tissue damage.
Avoid cutting the main trunk, which can severely damage or kill the plant. Cut drooping branches back to the trunk to encourage more robust growth. Thin branches as needed to increase the amount of light and air circulation. To shape, trim any errant branches just above a leaf node. Cut branches can be propagated into new plants.
Jade plants are slow growing and prefer to be somewhat pot bound. They will only need occasional repotting, every 2 to 3 years for younger plants and 4 to 5 years for mature specimens. Repot in spring when plants are beginning a new growth spurt and use a new pot that is only slightly larger.
The most common pests found on jade plant are mealybugs. Other pests can include aphids, spider mites, or scale. Rinse foliage with water to remove most of the pests. Allow to dry, then wipe leaves with a cotton ball or swab dipped in 70% rubbing alcohol to kill remaining pests. Repeat as needed. The use of horticultural oils and insecticides is not recommended.
Growing plants in your garden not only adds beauty but also provides many benefits for you and your home. One of the best plants to grow is the baby jade plant. This unique succulent offers natural solutions to enhance your indoor and outdoor spaces. In this article, I’ll explain the top reasons why you should add the baby jade plant to your garden.
An Extremely Low-Maintenance Plant
One of the biggest advantages of the baby jade plant is that it requires minimal care once established As a succulent, it stores water in its thick leaves and stems This allows it to survive with less frequent watering than other plants. Overwatering is actually detrimental and can lead to root rot.
Baby jade thrives in fast-draining soil and needs watering only when the soil becomes completely dry, I recommend checking the soil moisture with your finger before watering The plant also tolerates a wide range of sunlight from full sun to partial shade This versatility makes it easy to find a suitable spot in any garden,
Due to its low maintenance needs, the baby jade is perfect for beginners or gardeners with busy schedules. It’s a set-it-and-forget-it type of plant that doesn’t require much time or effort to look beautiful.
Natural Air Purification
In addition to being low maintenance, the baby jade plant naturally purifies indoor and outdoor air. Like most plants, it absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen through photosynthesis. But it also has the special ability to remove toxins from the air including formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene.
Formaldehyde is a common indoor pollutant found in building materials, tobacco smoke, and household products. Exposure can cause headaches, nausea, and asthma attacks in sensitive people. Benzene is a carcinogen linked to leukemia and other cancers. The baby jade’s air-scrubbing properties make it the perfect green companion for fresher, healthier air quality.
Aesthetic Appeal
With its plump green coin-shaped leaves, the baby jade plant adds unique visual interest wherever it’s placed. It’s a slow growing succulent that can reach up to 3 feet tall when cared for properly. During the winter months, it produces delicate white or soft pink flowers for extra allure.
Whether potted indoors or planted in an outdoor bed or border, the baby jade’s clean sculptural shapes and hues blend with both traditional and modern garden styles. It makes a great accent plant for adding color and texture without overwhelming a space.
Lucky Feng Shui Plant
In feng shui, the baby jade plant is believed to bring good fortune and prosperity. Its plump leaves and vital energy accumulate positive chi. Placing it in certain areas of your home or garden is thought to attract wealth and success.
For example, you can grow baby jade in the southeast corner of your house or office to promote financial gains and abundance. Putting this lucky plant near your front door also invites positive energy into your space. Even if you don’t believe in feng shui, this eye-catching succulent still makes a beautiful addition.
Medicinal Properties
The baby jade plant has a long history of medicinal uses in Chinese traditional medicine and various African cultures. Extracts from its leaves have been applied topically to treat minor wounds, warts, and skin ailments. The Khoisan people have used it for stomach and bowel issues.
Modern research also shows potential anti-diabetic effects. While more studies are still needed, drinking baby jade leaf tea may help manage diabetes symptoms. The plant contains bioactive compounds like flavonoids, tannins, and phenols that act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatories.
An Easy to Grow Houseplant
Thanks to its versatility and low maintenance needs, baby jade does very well as a houseplant. It can adapt to a wide range of indoor conditions from bright sunny windows to dim corners. Just be sure to provide several hours of direct sunlight if possible for the healthiest growth.
The baby jade’s clean sculptural shape makes it a perfect decorative accent on windowsills, side tables, desktops, and more. You can display it alone or pair it with other succulents for an eclectic indoor garden. It also propagates easily from leaf cuttings for sharing with friends and family.
Answering Common Baby Jade Questions
If you’re new to growing baby jade plants, you probably have some common questions. Here I’ll try to answer some of the FAQs to help you get started:
How often should I water the baby jade plant?
These succulents prefer infrequent deep watering. Only water when the soil is completely dry to avoid rot. I recommend checking with your finger before watering.
What type of soil does baby jade need?
A fast-draining cactus/succulent soil mix works best. You can make your own by mixing potting soil with perlite or pumice.
How much sunlight does a baby jade plant need?
Bright indirect light is ideal, but they tolerate low light. Provide at least 2-4 hours of direct sun if possible.
Should I fertilize my baby jade plant?
Fertilizing monthly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer helps growth. But they don’t need frequent feeding.
What are the best ways to propagate a baby jade plant?
These succulents root easily from leaf cuttings in soil. Just remove a leaf and let its end callus before planting.
How do I transplant or repot a baby jade?
Repot in spring every 2-3 years in fresh cactus/succulent soil. Gently loosen the roots and shift to a slightly larger container.
Why are the leaves falling off my baby jade plant?
Overwatering and soggy soil often cause leaf drop. Let the soil dry out completely between waterings. Increase sunlight if needed.
What are those tiny pink or white flowers on my plant?
Those are the baby jade’s blooms that appear in late winter or early spring. The flowers add extra seasonal beauty.
Designing with SucculentsHow to incorporate succulents and cacti into your garden design
Photo by: Vellicos / Shutterstock
Succulents have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with houseplants being no exception. Jade plant (Crassula ovata) has long been a favorite of houseplant enthusiasts for its round fleshy leaves, distinct tree-like form, and undemanding nature.
Also known as lucky plant, money plant or money tree, jade plant signifies luck, prosperity and friendship in many Asian cultures. It’s considered good feng shui to keep a jade plant by the front door to welcome money into the home. These revered plants are often given as housewarming or congratulatory gifts.
Though jade plant is grown primarily as a houseplant, it will also thrive outdoors as an evergreen perennial shrub in warmer regions. Learn how to grow these easy-care plants and explore different varieties here.
Native to South Africa and Mozambique
Zones 9-12, depending on the species
Jade plant grows best in a mix of direct sun and bright indirect light for best vigor and foliage color. Allow at least 4-6 hours of direct sun, providing protection during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf burn. If growing jade plants indoors, place them in a south or east-facing window that receives at least 4 hours of bright light. Jade plant is somewhat tolerant of lower light levels.
Upright or mounding habit, 3 to 12 feet tall and 2 to 6 feet wide. Houseplants stay smaller.
Thick fleshy leaves can be round, oval, irregular or crinkled, occurring in colors of green, gold, silver-blue and variegated, often with red or burgundy highlights.
Clusters of tiny star-shaped white or pale pink flowers bloom from winter to early spring, with some varieties blooming later. Flowers only occur on indoor specimens if they get enough light.
Jade plants are mildly toxic to humans, causing nausea if ingested and mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals. All parts of the plant are mildly to highly toxic to cats, dogs, and horses.
Jade plant growing outdoors. Photo by: svf74 / Shutterstock.
Jade plants can be grown indoors as houseplants, or outside year-round in warmer regions. Houseplants benefit from being moved outdoors in summer, responding to the additional sunlight and warmer weather with increased vigor, growth, and color. Move to an area such as a patio or porch that receives some direct sun, acclimating slowly to prevent shock and foliage burn. Bring back indoors in fall when nighttime temperatures drop to 50 degrees F.
Though they prefer dry conditions, jade plants are tolerant of higher humidity. Ideal indoor temperature range is 65-75 degrees F, with nighttime temperatures down to 55 degrees F. Avoid extremes, which can stress or kill plants.
Jade plants need good drainage to prevent root rot. They will tolerate native soils that are rocky or sandy. For houseplants or outdoor containers, use a cactus or succulent potting mix and add an equal amount of pumice or perlite to improve drainage. Jade plants prefer a neutral to slightly acidic soil pH, but are tolerant of different pH levels.
Make sure pots have adequate drainage. Terracotta clay pots are more porous, allowing soil to dry out quicker, which helps prevent root rot. If using ceramic or plastic pots, make sure there is adequate drainage and water less frequently. Larger specimens, which can become top heavy, will need heavier pots to keep them from tipping over.
Jade plant is easily propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. Stem propagation tends to be quicker and with a higher rate of success. Propagate during warmer months and use cuttings that are healthy and disease-free.
- For stem cuttings: With a clean sharp knife, cut a stem a few inches long just above a leaf node. Remove lower leaves and allow the cut end to dry and form a callous. Small white roots will begin to develop after several weeks. Dip the rooted end in rooting hormone and place in a small pot or tray with a mix of equal parts perlite and potting soil. Water sparingly. Once roots are established, treat as you would a normal jade plant.
- For leaf cuttings: With a clean sharp knife, snip off individual leaves flush to the stem. Allow to dry for up to several weeks. When small white roots develop, the leaf will begin to shrivel and turn brown. Place the roots in a mix of equal parts perlite and potting soil. Water sparingly until you see a tiny new stem and leaf emerge. When plants reach several inches tall, treat as you would a normal jade plant.
Jade plants die far more often to overwatering than underwatering. Their fleshy leaves act as a water reservoir. Water thoroughly and allow to dry out completely in-between watering. Water every 7 to 14 days, more frequently in summer when the weather is warmer. Reduce watering in fall and winter when plants enter a period of semi-dormancy.
Jade plants are light feeders. Apply a mild all-purpose organic fertilizer in early to mid-spring when plants are coming out of semi-dormancy. Fertilize at half-strength every 1 to 2 months during the growing season.
Plants can be allowed to retain their natural shape or pruned into bonsai. Because jade plants store water in their leaves, older plants can become top heavy and unable to support the extra weight, so will benefit from pruning.
Wait until plants are at least a year old before pruning. The best time to prune is spring to early summer, when plants begin a new growth spurt. Because pruning can leave plants susceptible to disease, make sure pruning tools are sterile, and prune sparingly. Tools should be sharp to prevent tissue damage.
Avoid cutting the main trunk, which can severely damage or kill the plant. Cut drooping branches back to the trunk to encourage more robust growth. Thin branches as needed to increase the amount of light and air circulation. To shape, trim any errant branches just above a leaf node. Cut branches can be propagated into new plants.
Wipe leaves with a damp cloth every few months to keep foliage looking fresh.
Jade plants are slow growing and prefer to be somewhat pot bound. They will only need occasional repotting, every 2 to 3 years for younger plants and 4 to 5 years for mature specimens. Repot in spring when plants are beginning a new growth spurt and use a new pot that is only slightly larger.
The most common pests found on jade plant are mealybugs. Other pests can include aphids, spider mites, or scale. Rinse foliage with water to remove most of the pests. Allow to dry, then wipe leaves with a cotton ball or swab dipped in 70% rubbing alcohol to kill remaining pests. Repeat as needed. The use of horticultural oils and insecticides is not recommended.
TROUBLESHOOTING JADE PLANT PROBLEMS
Jade plants have few insect, disease, or cultural problems when grown in the right conditions. Here are some things to look for:
Leaf spots, wrinkled, shriveled or dropped leaves can be an indication of underwatering. Water plants thoroughly and allow to dry out completely in between waterings.
Soft squishy leaves are a symptom of overwatering, which can lead to other problems such as root rot. Reduce watering and allow soil to dry out completely in between waterings.
Stunted or leggy plants are an indication of not enough light. Place plants in a window that gets at least several hours of direct sunlight or use grow lights.
Black rings on the underside of leaves are a sign of black ring disease. This virus does not kill plants and there is no effective treatment. Remove affected leaves and dispose in the garbage to prevent virus spread. Don’t propagate affected leaves.
Yellow or pale green leaves can occur when a plant is overgrown. Remove sickly, scraggly and crossing branches back to the trunk so the plant can put energy back into rejuvenation.
White spots on leaves can indicate excess salt, overwatering, powdery mildew or mealy bugs. Identify the problem and treat accordingly.
Blisters that appear on lower leaves or dropped leaves can be a sign of root rot, which can kill plants. Reduce watering and make sure pots have adequate drainage. Add extra sand or perlite to soil to improve drainage.
Brown and mushy plant tissue can be a symptom of bacterial soft rot, which can cause plants to collapse and die. Even though only part of the plant may look infected, it is best to get rid of the whole plant.
Scabby areas on leaves or a dusty white coating can be a sign of powdery mildew. Apply a fungicide or home remedy made from baking soda, apple cider vinegar, or milk. Make sure plants receive adequate light and air circulation, and don’t overwater.
Dark spots on foliage can be a sign of fungal disease. Treat with a fungicide or home remedy. Make sure plants receive adequate light and air circulation, and don’t overwater.
Droopy leaves can be an indication that plants have been exposed to cold temperatures. Bring into warmer conditions and watch to see if branches revive. Cut off any foliage that doesn’t recover.
Caring For Your Jade Plant | The Plant Doctor | Apartment Therapy
FAQ
What are the benefits of keeping a jade plant at home?
What are the magical uses of jade plant?
Do coffee grounds help jade plants?
What are the spiritual benefits of jade plants?
What is a baby jade plant?
The Baby Jade plant, also known as the Crassula Ovata, is a succulent that is easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. However, it is crucial to pay attention to the temperature requirements of this plant to ensure its optimal growth and health.
Is baby Jade a low-maintenance plant?
While the Baby Jade plant is a low-maintenance plant that is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, it is important to keep an eye out for any signs of infestations or infections and take prompt action to treat them. With proper care, your Baby Jade plant will thrive and add beauty to your home or office.
How to propagate a baby jade plant?
The process of propagating a baby jade plant is a relatively simple and straightforward one. However, it is important to note that the best time to propagate a jade plant is during the spring or summer months when the plant is actively growing. Here are the steps to propagate a baby jade plant:
Are jade plants good for the environment?
Jade plants are stunning indoor plants that add a touch of green to a space. They also deliver various benefits, including air purification, improved mental health, and positive energy. introducing Jade Plants into a home will introduce environmental benefits such as cleaner air and high humidity