Fiddle Leaf Fig plants, with their broad, glossy leaves and statuesque form, have taken the houseplant world by storm. But these trendy plants are more than just a pretty face. One of the intriguing aspects of Fiddle Leaf Figs is their aerial roots. These roots often spark curiosity among plant lovers, leaving many wondering about their purpose and how to care for them.
In this article, well chat about what aerial roots are, why Fiddle Leaf Figs have them, and how you can manage them in your home. Well also share care tips and design ideas to help you incorporate these fascinating plants into your living space.
If you’ve noticed some fiddle leaf fig roots popping up above the soil, you may be wondering what’s going on with your plant. Although it can look a little strange, roots showing on the surface is actually quite common with fiddle leaf figs In this article, we’ll explore the reasons why you might see roots above the soil on your fiddle leaf fig and how to fix the issue
Why Are My Fiddle Leaf Fig’s Roots Above the Soil?
There are a few possible explanations for fiddle leaf fig roots appearing above the soil
The Plant is Rootbound
The most likely reason is that your plant has become rootbound. This means that the roots have completely filled up the pot and can no longer expand underneath the soil. As a result, they start growing up and out in search of more space.
Rootbound plants often have thick masses of roots circling the inside of the pot. Eventually, with nowhere else to go, the roots will emerge from the drainage holes or push up through the top of the soil.
Natural Growth Habit
Some aerial root growth is normal on fiddle leaf figs. These versatile plants will occasionally send out roots above ground as part of their natural growth habit.
Aerial roots help provide additional stability as the plant matures. They also allow the plant to absorb more moisture from the air. As long as these adventitious roots don’t completely take over the pot, they are not necessarily a sign that repotting is needed.
Too Much Moisture
Overwatering can also cause roots to grow toward the surface. If the soil stays soggy for too long, roots will grow up and out in an effort to get more oxygen.
Make sure you are letting the soil dry out moderately between waterings. Excess moisture prevents the roots from getting the air circulation they require.
Old Age
Mature fiddle leaf figs tend to develop more visible aerial roots near the base and on older growth. If your plant is more than 10 years old, some exposed roots are to be expected with age as part of the plant’s natural development.
What to Do About Exposed Fiddle Leaf Fig Roots
If your fiddle leaf fig has lots of roots above the soil or poking out of the drainage holes, it likely needs to be repotted into a larger container. Here are some tips:
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Carefully remove the plant from its current pot and loosen any circled or tangled roots. Trim off any damaged or diseased roots.
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Select a new pot that is 2-4 inches wider than the previous container. Fiddle leaf figs prefer being slightly rootbound.
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Fill the new pot about halfway with a well-draining potting mix formulated for tropical plants. Gently place the plant inside and fill in around the roots with more soil.
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Water thoroughly after repotting to help settle the soil. Allow the plant to dry out a bit more than usual for a few weeks until the roots recover.
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If the exposed roots are just from natural aerial growth, they can usually be left alone. Just tuck them back into the soil if needed.
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Cut back on watering if moisture seems to be the culprit causing surface roots. Allow the soil to dry out more between waterings.
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For older plants with minimal aerial roots, cosmetic pruning is optional. Use clean shears to trim the roots back to the soil level.
When to Repot a Fiddle Leaf Fig
Even if a fiddle leaf fig isn’t yet rootbound, it’s a good idea to repot it every 2-3 years. This freshens the soil and gives the plant room for some additional growth.
Signs it could be time for a larger pot include roots growing out of the drainage holes, poor growth and small new leaves, or if the plant is top heavy and tipping over a lot. Routinely checking for rootbound plants can help avoid stunting growth.
Repotting a fiddle leaf fig can be stressful, so it’s best done during the warm growing season. Early spring through summer is the optimal repotting time in most climates. Ensure the plant is healthy and watered well after reporting to prevent transplant shock.
Caring for Fiddle Leaf Figs with Exposed Roots
Fiddle leaf figs with surface roots showing need a little extra care while they recover:
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Water more frequently, but with reduced volume to keep the exposed roots moist. The top inch of soil should be slightly dry between waterings.
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Mist the aerial roots occasionally to increase humidity.
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Avoid direct sunlight on the roots as this can burn them.
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If repotting, don’t fertilize for a few weeks to prevent salt buildup on damaged roots.
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Monitor for signs of stress like leaf yellowing or drop after repotting. Make adjustments to watering or light as needed.
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New leaves indicate the plant is adjusting well. Growth may slow down initially as the roots establish after transplant shock.
With the proper care after roots become exposed, fiddle leaf figs usually adapt and regain their health. Pay close attention until new growth occurs and you’ll be able to enjoy your plant for many years to come.
Caring for Fiddle Leaf Figs with Aerial Roots
Caring for a Fiddle Leaf Fig with aerial roots isnt much different from caring for one without. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:
- Humidity: Since aerial roots are more likely to develop in humid conditions, maintaining a moderate humidity level can help the plant thrive. Consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant to increase moisture in the air.
- Light: Ensure your plant receives plenty of bright, indirect light. This will support overall growth and help the plant maintain its health.
- Watering: Be mindful of your watering schedule. Over-watering can lead to root rot, while under-watering can cause stress and poor growth.
- Fertilizing: During the growing season, a balanced liquid fertilizer every few weeks can support healthy growth and root development.
By giving your Fiddle Leaf Fig the right conditions, you can help it thrive and enjoy its unique characteristics, including those fascinating aerial roots.
What Are Aerial Roots?
Aerial roots are quite literally roots that grow above the ground. Unlike the roots were used to seeing, which burrow into the soil to anchor and nourish the plant, aerial roots have a different role. They can appear on various plants, including orchids, ivies, and of course, our friend, the Fiddle Leaf Fig.
So, why do these roots grow above the soil? In nature, aerial roots help plants climb surfaces, absorb moisture from the air, and even support the plant in unstable soil conditions. They can also help the plant “breathe” by exchanging gases directly with the atmosphere. In the case of Fiddle Leaf Figs, theyre primarily a way for the plant to stabilize itself as it grows larger.
For those of us growing Fiddle Leaf Figs indoors, these roots can pop up unexpectedly, leaving us scratching our heads. But dont worry—these roots are perfectly normal and can be easily managed with a little know-how.
The Quick and Easy Way to Fix Exposed Roots on Your Fiddle Leaf Fig!
FAQ
Why is my fiddle leaf fig growing roots above soil?
Fiddle Leaf Figs develop aerial roots as a natural response to their environment. In their native habitats, these plants grow tall and often need extra support to anchor themselves among other trees. Aerial roots can provide this support, helping the plant stabilize and access nutrients from various sources.
Why is my plant growing roots above soil?
This can happen due to watering, where the soil compresses and pulls away from the edges of the pot. Watering Issues: If you are overwatering, the roots may become stressed and start to push up to the surface. Conversely, if the soil is too dry, roots may also appear on the surface as they seek moisture.
Can you cut the roots of a fiddle leaf fig?
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Why prune roots?Root pruning can help control the size of the plant, encourage new growth, and promote a healthier root system.
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When to prune roots?Root pruning is best done during the plant’s dormant season or just prior to the new growing season (spring).
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How to prune roots?
- Remove the plant from its pot.
- Using a sharp saw or knife, cut off about one-third of the root ball like a section of a pie.
- Place the plant back in the pot and fill with new soil.
- Remove the plant from its pot.
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Important Considerations:
- Don’t overdo it: Excessive root pruning can lead to problems, such as excess top growth and poor fruit ripening.
- Consider the pot size: Ensure the pot is appropriate for the plant’s size and root system.
- Plant in ground: Root pruning or cutting is required when you plant a container plant in the ground.
- Don’t overdo it: Excessive root pruning can lead to problems, such as excess top growth and poor fruit ripening.
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Alternative to root pruning:You can also repot the plant into a slightly larger pot to encourage root growth without cutting the roots.