Plants for a Narrow Border: How to Make the Most of Limited Space

A narrow border can present quite a challenge for any gardener With limited space to work with, it can be difficult to figure out which plants will not only fit, but also thrive. However, with careful planning and plant selection, even the smallest strip can be transformed into a beautiful garden feature.

Why Consider Plants for a Narrow Border

There are many reasons you may be dealing with a skinny space:

• Located along a pathway or driveway
• In front of the house or garage
• Next to a fence or wall
• Due to overall small garden size

Regardless of why the border is narrow, the solutions for planting are quite similar. Taking time to choose the right plants and care for them properly is key to success.

When planted well a narrow border has several advantages

• Helps blend hardscapes like walls and paths
• Provides privacy and beauty at entrances
• Adds interest to otherwise dull areas
• Maximizes limited garden space

So don’t overlook that slender strip – with the right plants it can become a real focal point!

How to Choose the Best Plants

When selecting plants keep these tips in mind

Look for Vertical Growth

One of the best ways to maximize a narrow space is to go vertical. Choosing climbing plants, tall spiky perennials, and trained trees/shrubs takes advantage of valuable vertical real estate. Just be sure they won’t quickly outgrow the space.

Focus on Structure and Texture

Aim for plants with unique shapes, foliage, and habits to create interest. For example, add height with grasses, drama with bold leaves like canna lily, and fullness with shrubs or compact perennials.

Limit Flower Choices

Flowers look beautiful but take up precious space. Limit to just one or two species, choosing compact varieties in colors that complement the rest of the scheme.

Consider Sun and Soil Conditions

Pay attention to sunlight, moisture, and soil conditions. Plant things suited to the specific environment, like shade lovers for north-facing beds or drought tolerant choices next to walls.

Avoid Spreading/Invasive Plants

Vigorous plants will quickly conquer the entire space, leaving no room for anything else. Stay away from heavy re-seeders, self-sowers, and running types.

By keeping these principles in mind, you’re sure to select plants that enhance (not overwhelm) the narrow border.

Best Plant Picks for a Narrow Border

Here are some excellent plant recommendations to consider:

Small Shrubs

• Boxwood – Compact and tidy. Choose a dwarf cultivar.
• Holly – Narrow, columnar varieties take up little space.
• Hydrangea – Look for compact types that max out under 4 feet tall.
• Rose – Miniature and patio roses are perfectly petite options.
• Spirea – Select a dwarf variety like ‘Little Princess’ or ‘Gold Mound’.

Ornamental Grasses

• Hakone grass – Graceful mounds max out around 2 feet tall.
• Maiden grass – Vertical and vase-shaped varieties work well.
• Fountain grass – Nice upright form and height around 3 feet.

Perennials

• Bee balm – Use dwarf varieties like ‘Baby Rose’.
• Coral bells – Low mounds of color. Great foliage plant.
• Daylily – Choose reblooming types with a compact habit.
• Lavender – Dwarf types like ‘Hidcote’ won’t overwhelm the space.
• Yarrow – Upright perennial that tops out around 3 feet.

Vines

• Clematis – Grow vines up trellises and obelisks to maximize vertical space.
• Hyacinth bean vine – Provides quick coverage and pretty purple flowers.
• Mandevilla – Climbing vines with large, tropical-looking blooms.

Espalier Trees

• Apple – Gorgeous spring blossoms and fall fruit.
• Pear – Covered with white flowers in spring.
• Plum – Pretty blooms give way to edible fruit.

Flowering Bulbs

• Crocus – Early spring blooms. Plant in drifts or clusters.
• Hyacinth – Scented flowers on short stalks.
• Muscari – Purple grape hyacinths naturalize easily.
• Tulip – Plant your favorites for vibrant spring color.

Design Tips for Planting a Narrow Border

To pull it all together into an appealing garden feature, keep these design tips in mind:

• Plant in drifts or clusters rather than dotted randomly. This looks more natural.

• Place larger plants towards the back and shorter ones in front to create layers.

• Allow some spaces between plants instead of cramming them in. This prevents a cluttered look.

• Limit color palette to just a few complementary shades. Too many conflicts in a small space.

• Consider adding hardscape elements like trellises, obelisks, decorative urns or garden art. This maximizes vertical visual interest.

• Mulch well after planting to prevent weeds and retain moisture. Replenish mulch annually.

Caring for Plants in a Narrow Border

The garden still requires regular care and maintenance. Here are some key things to remember:

• Water new plantings regularly until established. At least 1-2 inches of water per week is needed.

• Weed regularly to prevent competition for nutrients and light. Do this manually for small spaces.

• Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowering. Cut back perennials in fall as needed.

• Monitor for pests like aphids and diseases. Treat any issues promptly before they spread.

• Prune shrubs and trees as needed to maintain desired size and shape.

• Divide perennials when they outgrow their space, usually every 3-5 years.

With proper plant choices and care, even the skinniest garden border can be transformed into a beautiful, lush garden space! Take time to select plants suited to the conditions and allow them room to thrive without overwhelming the space. The effort will pay off in a gorgeous new garden feature.