Bamboo gardens and forests in the USA are largely undiscovered natural wonders. However, Ohio’s challenging climate, with temperatures often dipping below freezing, requires resilient and adaptable plant species that can thrive in such conditions. Cold hardy bamboo varieties offer an ideal solution for Ohio gardens, even in areas classified as USDA plant hardiness Zone 5 or 6. These bamboos not only withstand freezing temperatures but also add beauty and functionality to the landscape.
For ornamental purposes and privacy screens, clumping bamboos such as Fargesia robusta ‘Wolong’ and Fargesia dracocephala ‘Rufa’ are excellent choices. Alternatively, running bamboos like Sasa veitchii and Indocalamus tessellatus can rapidly fill large areas, though local regulations should be checked as planting running bamboo may be prohibited in certain municipalities. To control its growth, root barriers and regular maintenance are effective measures.
Proper care is crucial for the survival of bamboo in Ohio gardens. This includes protecting it from winter conditions and ensuring regular watering. Additionally, growing bamboo in containers provides easier maintenance and flexibility in landscape design.
With their cold hardiness and diverse varieties, bamboo proves to be a valuable addition to any Ohio garden, adding both aesthetic appeal and functionality.
– Proper care, including protection from winter conditions and regular watering, is crucial for bamboo survival.
Will Bamboo Grow in Ohio? A Detailed Guide for Gardeners
Bamboo is a fascinating plant that many gardeners in Ohio wonder about growing in their yards. As someone who loves gardening in Ohio, I’ve done extensive research into whether bamboo can thrive in our climate here in the Buckeye State. In this article, I’ll share everything I’ve learned about growing bamboo in Ohio.
Can Bamboo Actually Grow in Ohio?
The quick answer is yes! Many bamboo species can flourish remarkably well in Ohio. While bamboo originates in tropical and subtropical regions, certain “cold-hardy” bamboo varieties can endure Ohio’s colder winter temperatures.
The key is selecting the right type of bamboo. Some species like Phyllostachys (running bamboo) and Fargesia (clumping bamboo) are excellent choices for Ohio gardens. With proper site selection and care, bamboo can prosper in our state.
Understanding Bamboo Growth Habits
It’s helpful to understand the different bamboo growth habits when choosing the best plants. There are two main types:
-
Running bamboo – Spreads aggressively by underground rhizomes. Fast growing but requires containment.
-
Clumping bamboo – Forms tight clumps and doesn’t spread far. Easier to control in the garden.
Running bamboo like Phyllostachys should be planted where spread can be contained, like in pots. Clumping varieties such as Fargesia are better suited for general garden beds.
The Best Bamboo Varieties for Ohio
Based on my research, here are some of the top bamboos to grow in Ohio:
-
Yellow Groove Bamboo (Phyllostachys aureosulcata) – Running type, hardy to -10°F. Fast growing to 40 ft.
-
Alphonse Karr Bamboo (Bambusa multiplex ‘Alphonse Karr’) – Clumping bamboo, hardy to 0°F. Grows 12-15 ft.
-
Hedge Bamboo (Fargesia nitida) – Clumper, hardy to -10°F. Grows 6-10 ft tall. Dense foliage.
-
Sweetshoot Bamboo (Phyllostachys dulcis) – Running bamboo hardy to -15°F Fast grower to 20 ft.
-
Umbrella Bamboo (Fargesia robusta) – Clumping bamboo hardy to -20°F Grows 15-20 ft. Graceful arching stems.
These bamboo varieties have proven to be cold hardy and well-suited for Ohio’s USDA Hardiness Zones 5-6. Be sure to choose disease-resistant cultivars too.
Ideal Growing Conditions for Bamboo in Ohio
For success growing bamboo in Ohio gardens, provide these optimal conditions:
-
Full sun to part shade – At least 4 hours of direct sunlight daily. Morning sun is ideal.
-
Moist, well-drained soil – Loam or sandy loam soils amended with compost. Avoid soggy sites.
-
Moderate fertilization – Use a balanced organic fertilizer or compost. Don’t over-fertilize.
-
Sheltered location – Protect from strong winds which can damage stems.
With the proper growing conditions, bamboo can flourish in landscapes and gardens across our state.
Planting and Caring for Bamboo in Ohio
Correct planting and care practices are vital to establish bamboo in Ohio:
-
Plant in spring after the last frost date.
-
Prepare soil thoroughly with compost before planting.
-
Space plants 10-15 feet apart depending on mature size.
-
Water deeply after planting and weekly the first year.
-
Apply mulch to conserve moisture and reduce weeds.
-
Fertilize lightly in spring with an organic fertilizer.
-
Remove dead stems and invasive rhizomes as needed.
With attentive watering, fertilizing, and pruning, bamboo can thrive for many years in Ohio gardens.
Overwintering Bamboo in Ohio’s Cold Climate
One major concern with bamboos is how they handle Ohio’s frigid winters. Here are some tips:
-
Choose cold hardy varieties rated for your zone.
-
Plant in a sheltered area away from wind and cold.
-
Mulch heavily in fall to insulate plant roots.
-
Avoid over-watering late in year so plants harden off properly.
-
Delay pruning until new shoots appear in spring.
-
Protect with burlap if temps drop below -10°F.
With proper selection and care, many bamboo varieties can survive Ohio’s winter cold.
Containing and Managing Bamboo Spread
The main consideration with bamboo is that running types can spread rapidly and require containment. Here are some tips for managing spread:
-
Plant running bamboo in pots or barriers 2-3 feet underground.
-
Prune back rhizomes outside the desired growing area.
-
Remove unwanted rhizomes promptly so they don’t spread.
-
Choose less aggressive “clumping” bamboo varieties.
With vigilance, the growth of running bamboo can be controlled. Or opt for clumping bamboos which spread minimally.
Using Bamboo in the Landscape
There are many wonderful uses for bamboo in Ohio gardens:
-
Specimen plantings for a tropical effect
-
Hedges, screens and buffers for privacy
-
Borders along fences, slopes and other edges
-
Around ponds and water features
-
Container planting on patios and decks
-
Trellises and supports for climbing vines
-
Intriguing focal points in garden beds
Bamboo’s unique forms and architectural presence make it very versatile in the landscape.
Is Bamboo a Good Choice for Your Garden?
Bamboo can enhance many gardens with its tall graceful stems, lush foliage, and exotic appeal. While some maintenance and containment are required, the right bamboo species can flourish in Ohio’s climate.
With smart variety selection, optimal growing conditions, and attentive care, bamboo can thrive in gardens across the state. If you like bamboo’s distinctive look and are willing to manage its growth habit, give it a try in your own Ohio garden.
Varieties for Zone 6
There are numerous cold hardy bamboo varieties suitable for Ohio’s Zone 6, such as Fargesia robusta ‘Wolong’ and Phyllostachys aureosulcata ‘Spectabilis’, which are known for their ability to form dense screens and provide ornamental value.
These varieties are the best options for Ohio gardeners looking to grow bamboo in colder climates.
When planting cold hardy bamboo in Zone 6, it is important to choose a location with well-drained soil and partial shade. Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods. Additionally, protecting the bamboo from harsh winter conditions, such as strong winds and heavy snow, is crucial for its survival.
Maintenance includes controlling the growth of running bamboo with root barriers and regular monitoring of rhizome spread.
By following these planting tips and maintenance practices, Ohio gardeners can successfully grow and enjoy cold hardy bamboo in their gardens.
To ensure the health and longevity of the plant, proper care and maintenance are essential for the successful cultivation of cold tolerant bamboo varieties in Ohio gardens.
Winter protection is crucial for bamboo survival in cold climates. Mulching around the base of the bamboo plant with a thick layer of organic material can help insulate the roots and protect them from freezing temperatures. Additionally, covering the bamboo with burlap or a frost cloth during extreme cold spells can provide extra protection.
Regular watering is also important for bamboo, especially during dry periods. It is recommended to water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. This helps promote healthy root development and prevents waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
By implementing these winter protection and watering techniques, gardeners can ensure the successful growth and maintenance of cold hardy bamboo in Ohio gardens.
One method for managing the growth of bamboo in colder climates is the use of root barriers and regular maintenance. By installing a root barrier, such as a 30 mil by 24 inch barrier, around the bamboo, its rhizomes can be contained and prevented from spreading uncontrollably. It is important to ensure that the barrier is tightly compacted with the soil to prevent any air pockets or loose soil that may allow the bamboo to escape.
Another method for controlling bamboo growth is the trench method. By digging a shallow trench around the bamboo and checking it periodically, any rhizomes attempting to cross can be identified and cut off. This method requires regular maintenance, but it can effectively control the growth of the bamboo and prevent it from becoming invasive.
Are there any specific bamboo species that are drought-tolerant?
Drought-tolerant bamboo species are available, making them suitable for dry conditions. When considering the best bamboo for such environments, it is important to select varieties specifically known for their ability to withstand drought and require less water.
Can I Grow Bamboo In Ohio? – The Midwest Guru
FAQ
What kind of bamboo can I grow in Ohio?
Clumping bamboos, Fargesia rufa and Fargesia scabrida are much friendlier species for Ohio backyards. Their growth-habit is similar to an ornamental grass, growing thicker each year, but without the pesky underground runners.
Is it illegal to plant bamboo in Ohio?
-
Farm Officehttps://farmoffice.osu.eduNoxious weeds and neighbors – Farm Office – The Ohio State UniversitySep 20, 2022 — Did you know yellow grove bamboo is on Ohio’s “noxious weeds” list? … The laws aim to resolve problems around yellow grove bamboo and other specie…
How fast does bamboo grow in Ohio?
Most species of bamboo can reach their mature size between two and four months of age due to their speed of growth, though it can take a few years for bamboo plants to fully spread out and establish in an area. The spread in an area will also depend on your bamboo type: running or clumping.
Can bamboo survive winter?
-
Species:Different bamboo species have varying cold hardiness levels. Fargesias, for example, are known for their cold tolerance.
-
Planting Medium:Bamboo in containers is generally less hardy than bamboo planted directly in the ground.
-
Climate:The severity of winter temperatures and wind conditions in your area will influence whether bamboo can survive.
-
Location:Planting bamboo in a sheltered location, away from strong winds and cold air currents, can improve its chances of survival.
-
Mulch and Protection:Mulching around the base of the bamboo can help insulate the roots and provide some protection from the cold.
-
Establishment:Newly planted bamboo may take a few years to establish a strong root system, making it more vulnerable to cold damage during the initial years.
Can Bisset bamboo grow in Ohio?
The groves of bamboo are famous in Japan, and the Bisset bamboo is native to this country but has been moved to Ohio for cultivation purposes. It is very tough to endure the cold of Zone 4 in the USDA Hardiness map. So, Some mild currents of strong winds and frosts in the winter will not hinder its development.
Can bamboo grow in Ohio?
Bamboo is widely known as a strong and resilient tree, yet it can endure the harsh weather conditions in Ohio, United States. This article will unravel this mystery by answering the question:
Will Golden Goddess bamboo grow in my garden?
It is also a good idea to use other local plants as an indicator of hardiness. If Golden Goddess bamboo is growing in the garden next door, it is safe to asume that it will grow in your garden as well.
Can you grow Bisset bamboo in the shade?
However, as a cold-resistant plant, it hates the full sunlight, so you can sometimes move it to the shade to protect the yellow groove species from the sun. The groves of bamboo are famous in Japan, and the Bisset bamboo is native to this country but has been moved to Ohio for cultivation purposes.
Where can I find a bamboo hardiness chart?
This is an excellent resource and an essential first step for before growing bamboo. This bamboo hardiness chart has been provided courtesy of the Arbor Day Foundation. Check out their website at www.arborday.org. They provide a vast amount of resources for bamboo growers on their website. What is a Hardiness Zone?
Should you plant bamboo in winter?
Knowing the extremes of winter in your area is a major determining factor when planting bamboo, but keep in mind that it is not the only aspect to consider. Soil, placement, wind, sunlight and other topics will need to be considered before planting. Be sure to take a look at the bamboo growing guide to gain a full understanding.