Some common household products may help you get rid of ants, such as white vinegar, Borax, essential oils, and coffee grounds. That said, certain items may not be safe to use around pets or children.
According to the National Wildlife Federation, there are more than 12,000 species of ants around the world. The vast majority of these ants are harmless to people.
That said, ants may carry bacteria, making them potential transmitters of disease or infection. For example, a small 2019 animal study showed that Monomorium ants can carry pathogenic bacteria, which can be dangerous to people.
Here are some of the best ways to kill and repel ants naturally using ingredients found in the home or at a local store.
Finding ants crawling through your floor can be disturbing and frustrating. An ant infestation underneath floorboards or carpets indicates a serious problem that needs to be addressed promptly. Fortunately, there are several effective methods to get rid of ants coming up through your floor without using toxic chemicals.
Identify the Ant Species
The first step is to identify the type of ants invading your home Different ant species have different behaviors and nesting habits. Common house-infesting ants include
-
Carpenter ants – These large, black ants excavate wood to build nests. Look for neat, round holes in wood structures.
-
Odorous house ants – Identifiable by their rotten coconut smell when crushed They don’t damage structures but can contaminate food
-
Little black ants – Tiny dark ants that form colonies in wall voids. They forage for sweets and proteins.
Correct identification allows you to locate their nests and trailing habits so you can target control measures effectively.
Find the Entry Points
Next, inspect along baseboards, walls, and floor edges to find where the ants are getting in. Look for cracks, holes, and other potential access points, especially near plumbing, wiring, and ductwork.
Pay attention to ant trails. See where the ants come from and where they go. This will lead you back to the nest location. Mark trails with chalk to monitor activity.
Seal up Cracks and Crevices
Once entry points are located, seal them up. This is crucial to stop ants from coming back in. Use caulk, expanding foam filler, wood putty, or cement to plug holes and cracks along the foundation, walls, floors, and ceilings.
Silicon-based caulk works well for most indoor cracks. Make sure to allow it to fully cure before ants try to chew through again.
Remove the Nest
Getting rid of the nest is key to destroying the entire colony. For carpenter ants, look for rotting or water-damaged wood containing nesting holes. It’s often found in roof eaves, porches, decks, or other wood structures. Remove and replace severely damaged sections.
For other ants, nests may be found under flooring, in wall voids, insulation, or crawl spaces. Carefully vacuum and clean out the entire nest and ants. This removes the pheromone trails so ants abandon the area.
Apply Ant Baits
Use ant baits containing borax or another insecticidal bait formula. The workers take the bait back to feed the rest of the colony, eventually killing the queens. Place them along trails and nest access points.
Replenish baits until ant activity ceases. This is often the most effective way to eliminate ants inside your home.
Use Natural Repellents
There are several natural options to repel ants and deter them from returning:
-
Sprinkle diatomaceous earth around nest entrances and entry points. The sharp dust dehydrates ants.
-
Spray vinegar, peppermint oil, or cinnamon oil around baseboards and other surfaces.
-
Place lemon peels, cinnamon sticks, coffee grounds, or cloves where ants are seen.
The strong scents of these natural products mask ant trails and repel them. Reapply after cleaning or if ants return.
Prevent Ants from Coming Back
To stop future ant invasions, make your home less hospitable to them:
-
Clean up food spills and residues right away so ants aren’t attracted inside.
-
Store food, including pet food, in sealed containers.
-
Fix plumbing and roof leaks to eliminate moisture sources.
-
Trim back vegetation and mulch against the exterior foundation walls.
-
Apply ant barrier home perimeter treatments in the spring and fall.
With diligence and patience, you can get rid of ants from floorboards and prevent them from coming back using these effective do-it-yourself methods. But if the infestation persists despite your efforts, contact a pest control professional for chemical treatments and nest extraction services.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil has been shown to effectively kill flies, which may indicate it could be an effective ant deterrent.
To use this method, complete the following steps:
- Mix 5 to 10 drops of tea tree essential oil with 2 cups of water in a clean plastic spray bottle.
- Spray the mixture around the house where you typically see ants. Alternatively, you can saturate cotton balls with the mixture and place them around your home.
If the scent is too strong, try making a mixture of tea tree oil, peppermint oil, and water.
Like most essential oils, keep tea tree oil out of reach of pets.
You can purchase tea tree oil at your local grocery store, health food store, or online.
Borax (sodium tetraborate)
Borax, or sodium tetraborate, is a powdery white substance. It’s often used as a cleaning product, emulsifier, or insect repellant.
To use borax, follow these steps:
- Put on safety gloves.
- Make a solution of 1/2 teaspoon (tsp) borax, 8 tsp sugar, and 1 cup warm water.
- Stir until the sugar and borax are dissolved.
- Saturate cotton balls and place them around your home in areas where you commonly see ants.
- After use, wash containers thoroughly.
It’s imperative to keep borax away from pets and children as it may be harmful.
How to Kill House Ants Fast & Easy
FAQ
How to get rid of ants coming from the floor?
Natural Deterrents: – Use substances like vinegar, lemon juice, or essential oils (like peppermint or tea tree oil) to wipe down surfaces. These can disrupt ant trails. – Sprinkle diatomaceous earth in areas where ants are seen; it can kill ants by dehydrating them. Monitor and Repeat: – Keep an eye on the situation.
How to stop ants from coming through baseboards?
OP, sprinkle a baby powder border at the base of your baseboards – the entire length of the wall. It’s so finely milled that ants choke on it and will avoid it at all costs. I used this method for 14 years (until I moved) and never saw another ant after the first incident.
How do I permanently get rid of an ant infestation?
- Call in the professionals. …
- Keep surfaces clear of food. …
- Seal entry points. …
- Remove sources of extra moisture. …
- Avoid DIY natural ant solutions like essential oils. …
- Don’t count on over-the-counter sprays. …
- Leave the ant baits and traps to the pros.
Why are there so many ants on my floor?
Ants are most active from March to October, seeking food, water, and shelter, and may line up to enter your house, kitchen, and pantry. These pests like to enter your home through cracks, crevices, and gaps in the foundation, walls, siding, and around windows, doors, and where utility lines enter the house.