Midge flies, commonly mistaken for gnats, are tiny insects that can pose a massive problem. They can be a nuisance indoors and outdoors, often grouping in swarms or biting people, depending on the species.
Managing midge infestations involves understanding how these pests behave, what you can do to eliminate them, and how to prevent them from returning.
Midge flies measure between 1 to 3 millimeters in length. They’re attracted to water sources and particularly like damp, swampy areas. There are many species of midges, but they’re often categorized into two types: biting and non-biting.
Biting midges, also called “no-see-ums” because of how tiny they are, cause painful bites that can irritate your skin or cause an allergic reaction. Non-biting midges might be less problematic since they don’t bite, but they’re certainly still annoying to deal with. Their swarming behavior can put a damper on a day outside and leave you feeling like you’d rather not use your outdoor space.
Hey there fellow gardeners! I’ve been battling those pesky midges in my garden for years, and let me tell you – it’s been quite the journey. After countless trials and experiments I’ve finally cracked the code on using plants as natural midge repellents. Today, I’m super excited to share my findings with you!
Why Natural Plant Solutions Rock
Before diving into our plant heroes, let me quickly explain why going the natural route is awesome. Using plants to repel midges is:
- 100% chemical-free
- Safe for kids and pets
- Adds beauty to your garden
- Many serve double duty as herbs
- Environmentally friendly
Top 10 Plants That Say “No” to Midges
1. Lavender
This purple beauty is my absolute favorite! I’ve planted it all around my patio seating area, and the difference is incredible. Midges absolutely hate its strong fragrance, but guess what? It:
- Creates a beautiful purple border
- Attracts beneficial pollinators
- Offers amazing aromatherapy benefits
- Works great in both ground and containers
2. Basil
Y’all won’t believe how effective this kitchen staple is! I keep several pots of basil near my outdoor dining area, and it’s like having a natural force field against midges. Benefits include:
- Super easy to grow
- Fresh herbs for cooking
- Strong natural oils that repel midges
- Perfect for container gardening
3. Catmint (Nepeta)
This is my secret weapon! Catmint contains nepetalactone that seriously confuses midges’ sense of smell. I’ve noticed:
- Creates beautiful purple blooms
- Spreads nicely as ground cover
- Cats love it (might be a pro or con!)
- Very low maintenance
4. Peppermint
Talk about a multi-tasker! My peppermint patch has been a game-changer. Just remember:
- Plant in containers (it spreads like crazy!)
- Brush against it to release oils
- Makes amazing tea
- Strong menthol scent drives midges away
5. Citronella Grass
This is basically nature’s bug spray! I’ve planted it around my yard’s perimeter with fantastic results:
- Tall, architectural plant
- Natural source of citronella oil
- Creates a barrier against midges
- Looks great in modern landscapes
6. Marigolds
These bright beauties aren’t just pretty faces! They contain pyrethrum, which is like kryptonite to midges:
- Adds vibrant color
- Easy to grow from seed
- Repels multiple pest types
- Annual but worth replanting
7. Rosemary
This Mediterranean herb is tough as nails and midges hate it! In my garden
- Creates fantastic hedging
- Year-round protection
- Amazing for cooking
- Drought-resistant
8. Lemon Balm
My personal favorite for evening gatherings! Just brush against it and:
- Releases amazing citrus scent
- Spreads easily (maybe too easily!)
- Makes wonderful tea
- Natural stress reliever
9. Garlic
Yeah, it ain’t pretty, but boy does it work! I plant it strategically around:
- Vegetable gardens
- Flower bed borders
- Problem midge areas
- Plus, free garlic!
10. Chives
These unsung heroes create a fantastic midge barrier:
- Pretty purple flowers
- Great for cooking
- Easy to maintain
- Comes back every year
Pro Tips for Maximum Effectiveness
From my experience, here’s how to get the most out of these plants:
- Strategic Placement
- Plant around seating areas
- Line pathways
- Create barriers near entry points
- Mix and match different species
- Maintenance Matters
- Regular pruning releases more oils
- Remove standing water nearby
- Keep plants healthy and vigorous
- Replace annuals as needed
- Companion Planting
| Plant Combo | Benefits ||-------------|----------|| Lavender + Rosemary | Strong aromatic barrier || Basil + Marigolds | Kitchen garden protection || Mint + Citronella | Double-duty defense |My Personal Success Story
When I first started this journey, my garden was basically a midge party central! But after implementing these plants strategically, I’ve created a much more enjoyable outdoor space. Last summer, I actually hosted a garden party without a single guest getting bitten!
The Bottom Line
You don’t have to choose between enjoying your garden and being eaten alive by midges. These plants offer a natural beautiful solution that enhances your garden while keeping those pesky bugs at bay.
Remember, patience is key – it might take a few weeks for your plant defense system to establish itself, but trust me, it’s worth the wait!
Have you tried any of these plants in your garden? I’d love to hear your experiences! Drop a comment below and let’s chat about our midge-fighting adventures!
P.S. Don’t forget to share this with your fellow gardeners who might be fighting their own midge battles!
Why Are Midge Flies a Problem?
Midges seem harmless at first, but they can cause health problems. Biting midges can leave welts or itching, especially in individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. Some species are known to transmit diseases like Oropouche fever in humans or bluetongue disease in livestock, though this varies by region.
Aside from health concerns, midges can easily put an end to a barbecue or outdoor party, and you may hesitate to allow visitors in your home if you’re dealing with an infestation.
The Role of Permethrin-Treated Clothing in Repelling Midges and Other Biting Insects
Permethrin is an effective insect repellent that you can apply to clothes as extra protection against pests like midges. The chemicals interfere with the insects nervous systems, helping prevent bites and keeping them far away. When used as directed, it’s odorless and safe for humans and dogs.
You can find permethrin-treated shirts, pants, and socks, as well as accessories like hats and scarves. Some gear, like tents or bug blankets, also come with built-in permethrin to keep biting midges away.
How I Eliminated Fungus Gnats on My Houseplants
FAQ
What is the best plant to deter midges?
Citronella is an exotic lemony smelling plant, related to Lemongrass. It has been used for many years as an insect repellent.
What naturally kills midges?
Scents like citronella, eucalyptus, lavender, and tea tree oil are natural deterrents for midges.Jun 24, 2025
What is the best thing to keep midges away?
Citronella, peppermint oil, lavender and eucalyptus can all be used to repel midges by spraying your equipment or surroundings and even diluting for personal …Apr 29, 2022
What plants repel no see ums?
Several plants with strong scents can help repel no-see-ums (also known as biting midges). These include lavender, basil, rosemary, catnip, lemongrass, mint, and geraniums. Other options include citronella, chrysanthemums, lemon balm, and nasturtiums.