The bridal veil plant (Gibasis pellucida or Tradescantia geniculate) is a stunning, perennial-flowering houseplant that produces dark leaves and dainty white flowers. Because of the way its foliage cascades and produces white buds, it resembles a bridal veil, hence its name.
The bridal veil plant grows best in indirect sunlight, well-drained soil high in organic matter, and in temperatures between 55-70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Though bridal veil plants provide great natural decor for your home, be mindful that they are toxic to dogs and cats.
The bridal veil plant also known as Gibasis pellucida or Tradescantia geniculata is a stunning trailing houseplant prized for its graceful cascading foliage and delicate white blooms. With its delicate appearance reminiscent of a bride’s flowing veil, this plant can add an elegant accent to gardens, hanging baskets, and indoor spaces.
Caring for bridal veil plants is relatively straightforward, but there are some key things to know to keep them looking their best. In this complete growing guide, we’ll cover everything you need to successfully grow bridal veil plants indoors and outdoors.
Bridal Veil Plant Overview
- Native to Mexico and Central America
- Trailing vine that grows 6-12 inches tall and spreads up to 3 feet wide
- Features slender green leaves with a tinge of purple undersides
- Produces tiny white star-shaped flowers from spring to fall
- Grown as a houseplant or hanging basket; also used as a groundcover or container plant outdoors in warm climates
Light Requirements
Bridal veil plants need bright, indirect light to thrive. Direct hot sunlight can scorch their delicate foliage.
Indoors Place near a sunny window filtered by a sheer curtain Rotate the plant occasionally to prevent one-sided growth.
Outdoors Dappled sunlight or light shade beneath a tree is ideal Avoid southern exposures
Insufficient light causes weak, leggy growth and leaf drop. Supplement with a grow light if natural light is inadequate.
Soil Needs
Use a well-draining potting mix for indoor plants or a loamy garden soil amended with compost. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
For containers, incorporate peat moss or coco coir to improve moisture retention. Re-pot every 2-3 years or whenever roots fill the pot.
Watering and Humidity
Bridal veil plants prefer evenly moist soil. Allow the top inch to dry out between waterings. Water less in winter when growth slows.
High humidity is beneficial but not essential. Mist leaves occasionally or use a pebble tray to boost moisture near the plant.
Temperature Needs
Bridal veil plants thrive in average room temperatures between 60-75°F. Avoid drafty locations or extremes below 55°F or above 80°F. Move outdoor containers to a sheltered spot for winter.
Fertilizer
Apply a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength every 2-4 weeks in spring and summer. Reduce to monthly in fall and winter. Flush the soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pinch back leggy stems to promote bushier growth. Remove faded flowers and yellow leaves to improve appearance. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust.
Divide overgrown plants in spring by separating rooted shoots. Repot rooted pieces individually. Discard any diseased parts.
Propagating Bridal Veil Plants
Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings in spring or summer. Remove the lower leaves and place in water or moist potting mix. Keep humid until rooted then pot up.
Bridal veil also self-seeds readily. Transplant seedlings when they have 2-4 leaves.
Common Problems
Leaf spot or blight – Lower humidity. Improve air circulation. Remove affected leaves and treat with neem oil.
Root rot – Check for soggy soil and improve drainage. Discard badly affected plants. Allow soil to dry between waterings.
Leggy growth – Insufficient light. Move to a brighter location or prune back stems.
Few or no flowers – Excess shade or overfertilization. Move to a sunnier spot and reduce fertilizer.
Tips for Growing Healthy Bridal Veil Plants
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Acclimate new plants for 2-4 weeks before repotting or moving to a brighter location.
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Remove spent blooms to prolong flowering. Deadhead frequently during peak bloom.
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Turn the plant periodically and prune back uneven growth to keep it full.
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Mist leaves regularly to increase humidity around the foliage.
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Repot when roots fill the container. Dividing overgrown plants rejuvenates them.
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Avoid potting soils with water-retaining peat or compost which stay too wet.
Displaying Bridal Veil Plants Outdoors
In warm climates, bridal veil makes a graceful addition to gardens and outdoor containers. Use it as:
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A flowing groundcover on slopes or terraces
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Cascading over wall planters and hanging baskets
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An attractive “spiller” in mixed patio containers
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Edging along borders and walkways
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Groundcover under taller plants like agapanthus or hibiscus
Cluster 3-5 starter plants 12-18 inches apart to quickly form an attractive groundcover patch. Remove faded flowers to prolong bloom. Cut plants back severely after flowering to encourage new growth. Mulch annually with compost.
Growing Bridal Veil in Containers
The trailing growth habit of bridal veil plants lends themselves perfectly to containers. Grow them solo in hanging baskets or mixed with other plants like:
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Ivy, ferns, nerve plants – for foliage contrast
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Impatiens, begonias – for bright flowers
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Other trailing plants like string of pearls or potato vine
Use a lightweight, well-draining potting mix. Increase container size as the plant grows or switch to a hanging basket. Place container plants where the trailing stems can spill over the edges.
Common Questions about Bridal Veil Care
How do I get my bridal veil to bloom?
Bright, indirect light encourages the most prolific flowering. Keep soil evenly moist and pinch off spent blooms.
Why are the leaves turning yellow?
This is usually a sign of overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out more between waterings. Yellow leaves may also indicate insufficient nutrients. Fertilize more regularly.
Should I cut back my bridal veil in winter?
Yes, cut trailing stems back by at least half their length in late fall. This promotes fresh growth and flowering the following season.
Can I grow bridal veil as a houseplant?
Absolutely! Its trailing habit makes it perfect for hanging baskets indoors. Provide bright, filtered light and average room temperatures.
Is bridal veil toxic to pets?
Unfortunately, yes. All parts of the plant contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if ingested. Keep plants out of reach.
With its cascading foliage and delicate flowers, the bridal veil plant adds elegant charm to indoor and outdoor spaces. Follow this grow guide for helpful tips on providing the light, water, temperature, and care bridal veil needs to thrive.
Bloom Months
Bridal veil plants typically bloom between February through September. This includes stems, leaves, and flowers though the white flowers bloom specifically from May into August.
What Does Bridal Veil Plant’s Flower Look & Smell Like?
The bridal veil plant is a trailing plant that has dark green leaves, purple stems, and white flowers. Once the flower blooms, the plant produces a sweet honey smell.