Catmint, also known as catnip or nepeta cataria, is a popular herb well-known for its euphoric effects on cats. But is this stimulating plant actually safe for our feline friends? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the effects of catmint on cats, look at the potential risks, and provide tips for safe use
An Overview of Catmint
Catmint is a perennial herb in the mint family that contains a chemical called nepetalactone When cats inhale or ingest catmint, the nepetalactone binds to receptors in their olfactory system, triggering a response that ranges from mild relaxation to frenzied excitement This “high” lasts around 5-15 minutes before fading away.
Not all cats react to catmint – around 30-35% are genetically indifferent. Kittens under six months old may also not respond. But for sensitive adult cats, catmint can provide minutes of giddy enjoyment through rubbing, rolling, and playing. It’s no wonder this herb is so popular!
In humans, catmint has historically been used as a medicinal herb to treat conditions like anxiety, insomnia, and headaches thanks to its natural sedative properties. It’s also grown as an ornamental plant, with some varieties featuring beautiful blue or white flowers.
Is Catmint Toxic for Cats?
The good news is catmint is not toxic for cats. Nepetalactone is harmless even in large doses. A nibble of catmint leaf or roll in freshly cut stems will not harm your cat’s health.
However, it’s worth noting that consuming very large amounts may cause vomiting or diarrhea as the body tries to expel the excess. Allergic reactions are also possible, though rare. As with all new foods and plants, introduce catmint slowly and monitor for any unpleasant reactions.
Kittens under six months are generally too young to safely enjoy catmint. Their digestive and immune systems are still developing, so it’s better to wait until adulthood. Similarly, elderly cats with conditions like kidney disease are unable to process catmint as effectively.
As long as you offer catmint in moderation to adult cats with no known allergies or health issues, it can be a fun, safe treat. But check with your vet first if unsure.
Potential Side Effects of Catmint
While not toxic, catmint can produce side effects if consumed in excess. Possible symptoms include:
- Excessive salivation
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Lethargy or agitation
- Lack of appetite
- Pupil dilation
- Rapid breathing
These effects occur because nepetalactone binds strongly to feline olfactory receptors. Large doses overstimulate these receptors, causing temporary gastrointestinal distress and neurologic excitation.
Allergic reactions are also possible but uncommon. Signs of a catmint allergy include facial swelling, hives, and wheezing. Seek prompt veterinary treatment if these develop.
In most cases, side effects are short-lived once the catmint leaves the body. But if symptoms persist or seem severe, call your vet for advice.
Tips for Safe Catmint Use
When used responsibly, catmint can provide cats with minutes of harmless enjoyment. Here are some tips for keeping your cat safe while playing with catmint:
- Introduce slowly at first to check for allergies or sensitivities.
- Give your cat access to small pinches of dried leaf or fresh stems. This allows self-limiting consumption.
- Put catmint in toys rather than offering it loose. This prevents overindulging.
- Keep kittens and elderly cats away from catmint. Their bodies cannot process it as well.
- Monitor your cat during use and remove access if they seem overstimulated.
- Store catmint securely so your cat cannot access large quantities.
- Ask your vet before use if your cat has any health conditions or takes medications.
As long as you follow basic precautions, most cats can enjoy catmint safely. But if in doubt, check with your veterinarian first.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe for a cat to eat a catmint plant?
As long as the cat does not consume very large amounts, eating catmint plants is generally safe. Cats enjoy nibbling the leaves and rolling amongst freshly cut stems. Monitor your cat to ensure they don’t overindulge.
How much catmint is too much?
There is no definitive toxic dose of catmint for cats. However, consuming very large amounts may cause vomiting, diarrhea or lethargy as the body tries to expel the excess. Offer catmint in moderation to be safe.
What are signs of a catmint allergy?
Allergic reactions to catmint are rare but possible. Signs include facial swelling, hives, wheezing and difficulty breathing. Seek prompt veterinary treatment if these develop after catmint exposure.
Should kittens or elderly cats use catmint?
It’s best to keep kittens under 6 months and elderly cats with conditions like kidney disease away from catmint, as their bodies cannot process it as effectively. Wait until kittens mature before introducing catmint.
Are catmint and catnip the same thing?
Catmint and catnip refer to the same herb – nepeta cataria. They can be used interchangeably when discussing the plant’s effects on cats. Both provide temporary euphoria when sniffed or consumed.
What’s the best way to give catmint to a cat?
The safest approach is offering small pinches of dried leaf, fresh stems, or catmint incorporated into toys. This allows cats to regulate their intake. Never give your cat open access to large quantities of loose catmint.
How long does the catmint “high” last in cats?
The euphoric effects of catmint typically last between 5-15 minutes, depending on the individual cat. Most cats will eventually lose interest once the initial catmint excitement wears off. The effects can be retriggered by offering more after a break.
Is catmint addictive for cats?
There is no evidence that catmint is addictive or habit-forming in cats. While the “high” wears off quickly, cats do enjoy the temporary excitement it provides. Responsible catmint use is safe for most felines.
The Bottom Line
For the majority of cats, catmint provides a fun and harmless source of enjoyment. The risks come from irresponsible use – giving cats open access to large amounts of loose dried herb or fresh cuttings. But used wisely, with proper moderation and supervision, catmint can be a safe treat for your kitty. As always, when introducing new foods, plants or medications, consult your vet first if you have any concerns.
Is Catmint Poisonous to Cats?
Catmint is definitely not poisonous for cats. It is a less potent relative of Catnip. Even though Catnip has less of the chemical that cats crave in Catnip, cats are attracted to this plant. Most often cats will lay on Catmint and roll around in it a bit. It can be alarming to see your plant flattened by a cat, but Catmint will quickly recover after some pruning or propping back up with stakes.
Is Catmint Poisonous to Dogs?
Dogs are not drawn to catmint in the same way cats may be. Fortunately, if a dog does decide to eat a few leaves or flowers, it is not toxic. Large amounts of Catmint need to be eaten for a dog to have much of a reaction. Stomach upset and temporary vomiting is the most common symptom. Contact your veterinarian for further treatment if you suspect your dog has eaten large amounts of Catmint.