The Asian Jasmine plant also known as Jasminum sambac is a popular ornamental plant with a rich history. This beautiful vine-like plant with fragrant white flowers is native to Southeast Asia and has been cultivated for centuries.Tracing the origins and historical journey of the Asian Jasmine offers an intriguing botanical tale.
The Early History
The early history of the Asian Jasmine plant points to India and China as the first areas of cultivation
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Ancient Indian texts like the Bhagavad Gita mention the use of jasmine flowers in religious ceremonies, indicating an early association with spirituality
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In China, jasmine was revered as a symbol of purity and grace since ancient times. The emperors used it to scent their tea.
So the origins of purposefully growing this fragrant flower lie in Asia, where it gained importance in culture and religion.
Spread Through Trade
In the 16th century, the Asian Jasmine made its way from Asia to Europe through maritime trade routes.
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The Portuguese, who were actively trading with India and China during this time, brought the plant to Portugal in the 1500s. From there, its popularity spread to the rest of Europe.
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By the 17th century, the plant had traveled as far as London, where English gardens actively cultivated it.
So global trade catalyzed the worldwide spread of this Asian native. Its delicate fragrance charmed many beyond its original home.
Grasse and Perfume
An important milestone in the Asian Jasmine’s global journey was its introduction to the perfumers of Grasse, France in the 17th century.
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The glove-making industry in Grasse used the flower’s essential oils to scent their leather gloves.
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This transformed Grasse into the perfume capital of the world, as jasmine became a core ingredient in many signature fragrances.
So the Asian Jasmine found a new home in the south of France, becoming integral to European perfumery through the centuries.
Cultivation and Production
Today, the Asian Jasmine continues to be cultivated across the world, from its Asian homeland to Europe, Africa, and beyond. Some key facts about its production:
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Labor-intensive harvesting is done by hand at dawn when oils are most concentrated.
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High-quality essential oil extraction needs to happen immediately after harvest.
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Different harvest times yield different aromatic profiles, adding to the complexity of jasmine oils.
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Major producers include India, China, Egypt, and Morocco, in addition to France.
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It takes a staggering 8 million hand-picked flowers to produce just 1 kg of jasmine essential oil!
Uses and Values Over Time
Beyond perfumery, the Asian Jasmine has been prized over the centuries for its unique scent, medicinal properties, cultural associations, and sheer beauty.
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Medicinal uses: Ancient Asian systems used it to treat headaches, fever, and gastrointestinal issues. Current research is ongoing on potential health benefits.
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Cultural symbolism: Associated with spirituality in India, purity in China, and the Virgin Mary in Europe. Also represents sensuality.
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Aesthetic value: Revered for its delicate beauty from ancient poetic works to modern gardens.
So in many forms, the Asian Jasmine has touched human lives for millennia since its origins in Asia. Uncovering its rich history provides insight into this enchanting plant.
Jasmine Oil in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jasmine’s benefits are thought to vary by variety, but it is generally considered to be pungent and warm.
The Symbolism of the Jasmine Flower
Jasmine has a recognizable, heady aroma, which lingers on the air in the places it grows. When we inhale any aroma, the smell is processed by the olfactory bulb. This bulb lies at the the bottom of the brain, right next to the amygdala and the hippocampus—both of which help process emotion and memory. This may explain why jasmine has become such a powerful symbol in much of the world.
Jasmine’s meaning varies by place and culture, but it often symbolizes love, beauty or sensuality. Its pure white blossoms can also symbolize purity. Because the small, unassuming white flowers bloom at night with such a powerful scent, jasmine sometimes symbolizes the value of modesty.
In Thailand, jasmine represents motherhood and signifies love and respect. In Indonesia, jasmine is found at weddings, particularly on the island of Java. In the Philippines, where jasmine was introduced in the 1700s, jasmine is a symbol of honour and respect, and dignitaries are often presented with jasmine wreaths. Jasmine is commonly used in Hindu rituals across India, and women often wear it in their hair as a symbol of good fortune. In Renaissance Italy, the pure white jasmine flowers became associated with the purity of Mary, and jasmine flowers are shown in many religious paintings.
Many cities and countries have adopted jasmine as their symbol, including the Syrian city of Damascus, as well as Pakistan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Tunisia. It’s not the official state flower of Hawaii (that’s hibiscus) but it’s an unofficial favourite. Pikake, as jasmine is called in Hawaii, is frequently woven into leis.
The word jasmine derives from the Persian “yasameen”, meaning “gift from God”. Jasmine is sometimes referred as “Queen of the Night”, both because it blooms at night, and because the luscious fragrance is thought to inspire feelings of sensuality, intimacy, romance and love.
The history of tea – Shunan Teng
FAQ
What is the history of the jasmine plant?
What does the jasmine flower symbolize in Asia?
Where does jasmin originate?
What is the difference between star jasmine and Asian jasmine?
Where did Jasmine flowers come from?
This may be the best starting point to trace the history of jasmine flowers. Without a doubt, this tropical and subtropical flower is native to Asia. Many botanists believe Persia, now Iran, is where jasmine originated. It crossed the Red Sea into Egypt as early as 1000 B.C., then found its way to Turkey and Greece.
Where does Arabian jasmine come from?
Arabian Jasmine is native to Southeast Asia. Originating from regions like India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, Arabian Jasmine thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, where it is treasured for its aromatic flowers. The flowers of Arabian Jasmine are often used in perfumes.
Is Jasmine a plant or plant?
The word jasmine is derived from the Arabic word “yasmin,” which means fragrant flower. Jasmine often has white or yellow star-shaped flowers that grow on vines or as shrubbery. The genus jasmine, botanically named jasminum, is part of Oleaceae, or olive, family.
Why is jasmine called Jasmine?
The word jasmine is derived from the Arabic word “yasmin,” which means fragrant flower. Of the 200 species of jasmine, the first plant known by the name was Arabian jasmine, known by the scientific term Jasminum sambac. The emperors of China’s Sung Dynasty (960 to 1279 A.D.) found the fragrance of jasmine immensely enjoyable.