Holly trees with bright red berries are a classic choice for adding winter interest and natural beauty to gardens and landscapes The glossy green leaves and pops of vibrant color from the berries provide year-round visual appeal, Let’s explore some of the most popular holly trees that produce red berries and how to effectively use them in your yard
Overview of Holly Trees with Red Berries
Many holly species produce the iconic red berries during fall and winter when most other plants have gone dormant. The berries stand out brightly against the deep green evergreen foliage. Some of the most popular red-berried hollies include:
-
American holly – A classic Christmas decoration with spiny leaves and abundant red berries on female plants. Can grow up to 40 feet tall.
-
English holly – Broadleaf evergreen with glossy, spiny foliage. Females produce masses of bright red berries if a male pollinator is nearby. Grows up to 30 feet.
-
Nellie R Stevens – A fast-growing hybrid between English and Chinese hollies Upright form laden with large red berry clusters all winter, Matures around 20-30 feet tall,
-
Winterberry – Deciduous holly with outstanding fall color and vivid red berry clusters persisting into winter. Grows up to 10 feet tall.
-
Dwarf Chinese holly – Compact evergreen shrub reaching just 3-5 feet tall. Produces abundant shiny red berries encircling the branches.
How to Grow Holly Trees with Red Berries
Fortunately, hollies are relatively easy to grow when provided with suitable growing conditions. Here are some key tips:
-
Sunlight – Most hollies need full sun to partial shade. Dappled shade is tolerated.
-
Soil – Hollies prefer mildly acidic, well-draining soil. Avoid wet, compacted soils.
-
Pollination – For the best berry production, plant one male and one female variety within 50 feet of each other.
-
Watering – Water regularly the first year, then typical rainfall should suffice. Drought tolerance varies by species.
-
Fertilizer – Apply a balanced fertilizer for evergreens in early spring. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers.
-
Pruning – Lightly trim after flowering to encourage berry production. Avoid heavy shearing.
-
Pests/Diseases – Hollies are relatively resistant when grown in their preferred conditions. Watch for common issues like root rot in wet soils.
Landscaping with Red-Berried Holly Trees
Holly trees provide multi-season interest and striking form that make them ideal focal points:
-
Use as a specimen plant or anchor in a mixed border
-
Accent entryways, corners, or terraces
-
Create striking allees along driveways or paths
-
Mass in groupings for high visual impact
-
Form pruned hedges, screens, or topiaries
-
Add pots on patios and decks for year-round color
-
Naturalize areas under trees or in partly shady spots
Popular Species of Red-Berried Hollies
Many fantastic holly varieties have beautiful red berries and glossy foliage. Here are some top options:
American Holly
The classic Christmas holly tree with spiny evergreen leaves and bright red berries on female plants. Grows up to 40 feet tall. Thrives in moist, acidic soil in full sun to partial shade. Tolerates coastal conditions. Effective for hedges, screens, and specimen planting.
Popular cultivars:
-
‘Jersey Princess’ – Abundant large red berries on pyramidal female trees up to 30 feet tall.
-
‘Jersey Knight’ – Male pollinator with dark green foliage but no berries. Plant together.
English Holly
Broadleaf evergreen valued for its handsome foliage and ability to produce heavy crops of red berries. Grows up to 30 feet tall. Prefers evenly moist, well-drained soil. Effective as hedges, topiary, specimen plants.
Top varieties:
-
‘Dragon Lady’ – Dense pyramidal form with spiny, deep green leaves. Red berries on female plants. Grows 15-25 feet tall.
-
‘Golden Milkboy’ – Male variety with creamy yellow new growth that fades to lime-green. Provides pollen for fruiting females.
Nellie R. Stevens Holly
A fast-growing upright hybrid between English and Chinese hollies. Produces abundant large red berries and needs no pollinator. Grows 20-30 feet tall. Withstands heat, humidity, and drought. Use for screens, borders, containers.
Winterberry Holly
Deciduous shrub valued for its intense red berry display in fall/winter after dropping its leaves. Grows up to 10 feet tall. Thrives in moist soils. Effective in groupings or mass plantings.
Top picks:
-
Winter Red – Heavy berry production on compact plants. Rounded form grows up to 8 feet tall.
-
Red Sprite – Dwarf variety perfect for containers. Large red berries on 2-3 foot plants.
Dwarf Chinese Holly
Compact rounded evergreen shrub reaching just 3-5 feet tall and wide. Produces prolific large red berries that encircle the branches in winter. Thrives in sun or shade. Use along foundations, in borders, or massed as a low hedge.
Ilex hybrid ‘Conin’ PP9486
Beautiful, dark red berries in fall and winter; pyramidal shape; rich, dark green leaves turn maroon in spring; a holly you’ll love.
Full Sun to Part Shade
USDA Zones 6a – 10b
Get It Growing: Holly trees can add berries, screen potential to landscape
FAQ
Which holly trees have red berries?
Winterberry Holly
Also known as the Michigan Holly, or Canada Holly, Winterberry Holly are native deciduous Holly. The female shrubs display brilliant red, orange, or even yellow-colored berries for fall and winter interest!
Are red holly berries edible?
When taken by mouth: Holly BERRIES are poisonous and UNSAFE for use. Eating berries may be deadly. There isn’t enough reliable information available to know if holly LEAVES are safe to eat. The leaves can cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach and intestinal problems.
Are the red berries on holly trees male or female?
Generally, all females produce berries. Males do not. If you find a plant with berries, it’s usually safe to say that it is female. The best way to determine the sex of holly plants is by examining the flowers, which are located between the leaf and branch joint.