How to Transplant a Mimosa Tree

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Robby

Mimosa trees, also known as silk trees, are fast-growing trees that can quickly reach up to 30 feet tall. They are native to Asia and Australia but are popular ornamental trees in warmer regions of North America for their feathery, fern-like foliage and showy, fragrant pink or yellow blooms in summer.

Mimosa trees have aggressively spreading roots and prolifically reseed themselves, so they can easily take over areas of the landscape if left unchecked For this reason, you may find it necessary to transplant young mimosas growing where you don’t want them or to relocate older mimosa trees that have outgrown their space. With some planning and care, transplanting a mimosa tree can be done successfully

When to Transplant a Mimosa Tree

The best time to transplant a mimosa tree is in late fall after it has dropped its leaves and gone dormant. Mimosa trees are deciduous, so transplanting in fall allows the tree to establish new roots before putting out new growth in spring. You can also transplant very young saplings in spring after the last frost. Avoid transplanting mimosas during summer when they are actively growing, as this puts a lot of stress on the tree.

Preparing to Transplant a Mimosa Tree

Transplanting an established mimosa tree takes more preparation than a young sapling. Here are some tips:

  • Dig the new planting hole 2-3 times wider than the root ball but no deeper. Mimosas have long taproots so ensure the depth is adequate.

  • Prune back branches by 1/3 to reduce transpiration stress after transplanting.

  • Water the tree deeply a few days before digging it up

  • Measure the width of the branches and root ball to determine how big of a root ball you need for the tree’s size.

  • Root prune in circles around the tree in early spring to encourage a dense root ball for transplanting.

For smaller saplings under 4 feet tall, you can likely get away with just digging up and moving the tree without extensive preparation.

How to Transplant a Mimosa Tree

Follow these steps to transplant mimosa trees:

  1. Prepare the new planting site by digging a hole and filling it with some compost or planting mix.

  2. Water the mimosa tree the day before transplanting.

  3. Measure the root ball width and dig a circle around the tree 2 feet out from the trunk. Cut any circling roots.

  4. Dig down and under the root ball. Leverage the tree back and forth to loosen the roots and lift the entire root ball.

  5. Move the tree immediately to its new hole. For larger trees, use straps or a dolly to support the weight.

  6. Check that the depth is correct, with the top of the root ball level with the ground. Fill in around the roots and tamp down firmly.

  7. Water deeply to saturate the root ball and surrounding soil.

  8. Stake the tree for the first year if necessary to prevent wind damage.

  9. Water consistently for the first few weeks, then gradually reduce to once a week for the first year.

  10. Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring after transplanting.

Aftercare When Transplanting a Mimosa Tree

To help reduce transplant shock, follow these aftercare tips:

  • Water deeply 2-3 times per week for the first month, then taper off.

  • Wait 6 months before major pruning. Only remove badly damaged branches initially.

  • Hold off fertilizing until the second season after transplanting.

  • Monitor for signs of stress like drooping leaves or branch dieback.

  • Protect the tree from strong winds and frost the first winter after transplanting.

  • Don’t let grass or weeds grow around the base of the tree so it doesn’t compete for resources.

  • Be patient! It may take 1-2 years for the mimosa tree to fully establish in its new location.

With proper timing, care in digging up the root ball, and consistent aftercare, you can successfully transplant mimosa trees to give them the space they need to thrive. Just be sure to keep an eye on any seedlings popping up from the original location!

Some Pro Tips On Transplanting A Mimosa Tree

  • Trim back up to 1/3 of the branches before digging up the tree to compensate for root loss during transplanting. This reduces water needs so the tree can better cope.

  • Move the tree in early morning or evening when temperatures are cooler to avoid excess wilting. Keep the roots moist at all times.

  • Add mycorrhizal inoculant to the planting hole to boost root growth and establishment. Soak the root ball in water with vitamin B1 transplant starter for 15-20 minutes before planting.

  • Stake the tree for the first year and do not remove the nursery stake at planting. Keep it for extra support until the tree is established.

  • Apply an organic mulch like wood chips around the base out to the drip line to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. But avoid mulching right against the trunk.

  • Limit pruning the first year after transplanting. Remove any dead or crossing branches and delay major corrective pruning until the tree recovers.

  • Water thoroughly throughout the first growing season. Use a soaker hose on a timer or deep-pipe watering system for slow, deep water penetration.

With care, mimosas can recover well after being relocated. Just be patient and provide consistent care during the establishment period. In a few years, your transplanted mimosa will thrive and reward you with its tropical beauty each summer.

how to transplant a mimosa tree

LuEsther T. Mertz Library Plant & Research Help

Growing mimosa from seed takes some attention along the way so let me give you some details of the best procedure.

Even hardy types of mimosa are only moderately tolerant of the weather conditions in the New York City area so hopefully this plant is one that you have had success growing outdoors and the recipient will be able to plant it in a sheltered area for best results. The biggest risk to health and survival of the plant will be inadequate water, poor soil, sudden temperature drops and alternating periods of hot and frozen weather.

In the late fall, when your seed pod is dark brown, it is ready to be cut from the tree with shears and opened to extract the flat, dark seeds. You mentioned that the pods are now a rust color and they probably need to get a bit darker, to a true brown. Place these seeds in a paper bag (not plastic), and tie the top of the bag shut. Place the bag in a spot that is both cool and dark. (Refer to the NYBG guide Collecting and Storing Seeds for information on the importance of seed storing conditions).

In the spring, after the last frost, scarify (file or scratch the surface of) your seeds until pale spots are evident on each of them and then soak them in water for 24 hours up to a week if the seed is particularly large. Plant the seeds in containers, in a mixture of equal parts peat moss, compost and potting soil, and cover the pots with plastic bags for humidity. Keep indoors, in a sunny spot, until the plant has three set of leaves and is five inches high, watering regularly. Transplant seedlings into a mixture of sand and potting soil and keep indoors, in sun and uncovered, watering when the top two inches of soil are dry. After three weeks, fertilize with a half strength, balanced fertilizer. Once the seedlings are 12 inches high, they can be planted outdoors.

You are undoubtedly aware that mimosa trees have many seed pods and may self-seed in their new location. The recipients should be aware that unwanted mimosa seedlings will have to be removed.

Courtesy of the NYBG Plant Information Service

Transplanting a Mimosa Tree

FAQ

Do mimosa trees transplant well?

Mimosa trees can be transplanted, but it’s generally easier and more successful with younger, smaller trees. Established trees can be transplanted, but require more careful preparation and timing.

Can you uproot a tree and replant it?

Yes, it’s possible to uproot a tree and replant it, but it’s a process that requires careful planning and execution to ensure the tree’s survival.

Can I grow a mimosa tree from a cutting?

Mimosas are very easy to root from cuttings. Wait until spring and take a 24 inch cutting just at leaves start to sprout. Put it in damp sand and in light shade. Keep the soil moist. Use your favorite rooting compound. Or layer a limb.

How to dig up a wild mimosa tree?

If the trunk has a diameter of less than 1” hand pulling could be a viable option. Hand-pulling a Mimosa seedling. Shake off all the dirt from the roots after uprooting to prevent regrowth. If the diameter is between 1-3”, try using an uprooter (a.k.a., “Pullerbear”).

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