Copyright: various copyright holders. To reuse an , please click it to see who you will need to contact.
Willow oak is so named for its long, narrow, willow-like leaves. It resembles laurel oak (Q. imbricaria) in being one of only two oak species in our area with long, unlobed leaves, but willow oak leaves are narrower and the acorns are smaller than those of Q. imbricaria. The acorns are an important source of food for mammals. The heart of this species range is in the southeast, where it typically inhabits bottomlands; thus, it grows well and rapidly in wetter soils and moist parts of the garden. Willow oak ventures into New England only in southern Connecticut.
County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).
State documented: documented to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within the state. Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).
Note: when native and non-native populations both exist in a county, only native status is shown on the map.
Exact status definitions can vary from state to state. For details, please check with your state.
Oak trees are highly valued for their bold lobed foliage and stately form. But if your garden lacks space for full-size oaks a variety of shrubs and smaller trees bear leaves reminiscent of oak leaves but on a more compact plant. Adding these oak-leaf lookalikes brings a touch of woodland elegance and provides unique texture contrast to your landscape.
Oakleaf Hydrangea
One of the most striking oak-leaf mimics is the oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) This deciduous shrub grows 4-6 feet tall and wide It offers
- Deeply lobed, oak-shaped leaves with rich fall color
- Large panicle flowers in white or pinkish tones
- Interesting peeling cinnamon-brown bark
The oakleaf hydrangea thrives in partial shade with moist, acidic soil Use it as a specimen plant or massed in borders and foundations. Grows best in zones 5-9
Chinese Fringe Flower
Also called glorybower, the Chinese fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense) has leaves reminiscent of oak foliage. Added features include:
- Oak-like leaves with burgundy undersides
- Dramatic fringe-like flowers in spring
- Compact mounded form 3-6 feet high and wide
For maximum flower production, site Chinese fringe flower in full sun. It grows best in zones 7-10 and makes a pretty foundation or border shrub.
Japanese Kerria
Kerria japonica sports vibrant yellow spring blooms amid bright green oak-shaped leaves. Other benefits:
- Arching stems with green stems for winter interest
- Height and width of 4-6 feet
- Shade tolerance but best flowering in sun
Use Japanese kerria in perennial beds, foundations, or mass plantings. It has good deer and drought resistance. Hardy in zones 4-9.
Oakleaf Ivy
Oakleaf ivy (Cissus rhombifolia) is a vigorous vining houseplant with indented oak-like leaves. Features include:
- Lobed, violin-shaped leaves with points
- Trailing or climbing growth habit
- Easy care for indoor pots or hanging baskets
Provide this eye-catching houseplant with average room temperatures and bright indirect light. Water when the top inch of soil dries out.
Oakleaf Geranium
For oak-shaped foliage in the perennial garden, grow the oakleaf geranium (Geranium ‘Ann Folkard’). It offers:
- Lobed leaves heavily edged in chartreuse
- Magenta flowers from late spring to frost
- Sprawling habit, 18-24 inches tall
Plant oakleaf geraniums in full sun to light shade. Shear back after the first flush of blooms for reblooming. Hardy in zones 5-8.
Jimson Weed
Lastly, consider the annual Jimson weed (Datura quercifolia) for big, lobed oak-like leaves and large trumpet flowers. Just beware, all parts are poisonous. Provide full sun and well-drained soil.
Adding one of these unique oak lookalikes provides an eye-catching focal point and welcome texture contrast. Use as a specimen plant or tuck them into mixed beds, borders and foundations. With their oak-shaped leaves, these shrubs and vines bring elegance and woodland ambiance to gardens large and small.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do oakleaf hydrangeas spread?
Typically growing 4 to 8 feet tall, this multi-stemmed shrub spreads by suckering, and has a rounded upright growth habit. Oakleaf hydrangea makes a good specimen plant, and it also works well massed in shrub borders or open woodland gardens.
Can oakleaf hydrangea take full shade?
Oakleaf hydrangea will survive in full shade but does best with at least a half day of sun. Too much shade can result in leggy growth, fewer blooms, poor fall color, and increased risk of diseases like powdery mildew.
What are some weeds with oak-shaped leaves?
There is a variety of oak-leaved goosefoot (Chenopodium glaucum salinum) native to the western United States. It tends to have bluish foliage, while the lobes, teeth, and tips of its leaves are usually more narrow and pointed.
Where are oakleaf hydrangeas native to?
Oakleaf hydrangea is native to all the states in the southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and west to Louisiana.
What do oak leaves look like?
The leaves grow on the tree in an alternate pattern, and they’re about 6 to 12 inches long. The dark green leaves are accented with bright white veins, and they turn a golden yellow in the fall. The large rounded lobes and broad hand-shaped leaves are easily distinguished from other oak species.
What can you plant under an oak tree?
If you love gardening, you can choose more complex plants that require fertilization and winter protection under oak trees. However, if you don’t have time for the extra care, stick to shrubs or grasses. Some options include hostas, astilbe, liriope, carex, and heuchera.
Are all oak leaves the same?
While oaks are commonly grown ornamental trees, different types of oak leaves aren’t all identical. Understanding how to identify them is helpful for home gardeners when selecting the right oak species for their landscape.
What do poison oak leaves look like?
Whether growing as a shrub or climbing vine, poison oak has a trifoliate leaf structure with leaves in sets of three off the stem. The edges of the leaves have a wavy or scalloped look, a bit like oak leaves. Leaf color helps identify it. Young leaves are light green while mature leaves are green or reddish.
With their unique oak-shaped leaves, these plants are sure to add woodland beauty to your garden. Choose several to combine texture and form for an elegant landscape reminiscent of open oak groves.
From Flora Novae Angliae dichotomous key
11. Quercus phellos L. E
willow oak. CT. Forest fragments, roadsides. Dowhan (1979) reported a single mature tree was found in New London County, CT. While the proximity of this tree to Long Island, NY, suggests the tree could be native, records support it is more likely to have been planted (Glenn Dryer, personal communication).