Small Shed Roof House Design: A Comprehensive Guide

A shed roof also known as a skillion roof is a single-sloping roof style that has become increasingly popular for small and modern homes. With its clean lines and angled geometry, the shed roof is an ideal choice for compact floor plans, adding a contemporary flair while maximizing interior space.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how to effectively utilize shed roofs on small residential designs. We’ll look at key benefits of shed roofs for modest homes, provide design tips to optimize the style, and showcase beautiful shed roof house examples.

What is a Shed Roof?

A shed roof refers to a roof with a single slope, pitched in one direction. The slope is gentle, usually around a 4:12 to 3:12 pitch. Shed roofs have only one side that meets the top of the exterior walls, while the other side extends past the walls, typically with exposed rafters.

With no ridges or valleys like complex multi-slope roofs shed roofs are simple in design and straightforward to construct. Their low-angle pitch makes them cost-effective. Shed roofs are also called skillion roofs lean-to roofs, or pent roofs. The style is commonly seen on storage sheds, hence the name.

Benefits of Shed Roofs on Small Homes

There are several excellent reasons why shed roofs are ideal for small houses:

• Maximize space: The angled yet fairly low-profile shed roof shape allows for more usable living space underneath compared to steeply pitched A-frame roofs. The slope accommodates a loft or half-story.

• Contemporary style: The clean lines and minimalist look of shed roofs complement modern small homes, adding an airy, geometrically interesting touch.

• Increased natural light: Shed roofs create large openings along the high side that can accommodate skylights to flood interiors with natural illumination.

• Eco-friendly: With their straightforward framing and lack of complex joints, shed roofs require less building material than multi-slope roofs. They also easily accommodate solar panels.

• Easy to build: The simple framing and angles reduce construction time and costs compared to more complex roofs.

• Good drainage: Shed roofs allow precipitation to run off efficiently from the sloped side. Generous overhangs also help protect walls.

Design Tips for Shed Roofs on Small Homes

Here are important considerations when planning a shed roof for a compact residence:

• Roof height: The tallest section of the roof should be proportional and not overwhelm the home’s scale. Ceiling heights under the slope should be modest, close to standard room heights.

• Overhangs: A minimum 2-foot overhang extending past the walls provides valuable shade and weather protection. Support overhangs with exposed rafter tails for visual interest.

• Drainage: Properly slope the roof to direct water away from entrances. Add gutters if needed along the lower roof edge.

• Structural support: Consult with an engineer on optimal framing and roof pitch to handle anticipated wind and snow loads.

• Skylights and windows: Place transom windows and skylights high on the sloped side to maximize sunlight penetration into the interior.

• Insulation: Insulate shed roof assemblies well to prevent moisture condensation and energy loss.

• HVAC planning: Account for HVAC system vents, ducts, and other mechanicals in the angled ceiling.

• Solar readiness: Allow room for future solar panels on south-facing roof sections.

Careful planning for structure, layout, and function will help any modest shed roof home reach its full potential for space, light, and performance.

One Story Shed Roof Home Design Ideas

Single story homes can fully capitalize on the spacious, airy interior volume shed roofs create. Here are some one-story shed roof design concepts:

• Open floor plan: Use the shed roof line to define open-concept kitchen, dining, and living zones that flow together.

• Lofted space: Fit a half-story loft or balcony under the roof slope for a studio, bedroom, or versatile room.

• Extended eaves: Let the eaves reach 2 to 3 feet past the walls, supported by exposed rafters, for added weather protection and visual flair.

• Skylights: Strategically placed skylights and clerestory windows maximize sunlight penetration from the high roof angles into the home’s core.

• Covered patio: Extend the single slope past rear walls to cover a patio or deck, shielding the outdoor area from sun and rain.

• Garage integration: Incorporate the shed roof seamlessly over an attached garage, workshop, or accessory unit.

Thoughtful one-story shed roof home layouts promote open, naturally-lit interiors perfect for modern living.

Two Story Shed Roof House Design

While less prevalent than one-story versions, shed roofs can also suit two-story homes with the right approach. Here are some two-story shed roof design concepts:

• Upper level deck: Use the shed roof’s upper portion to cover a balcony, porch, or deck off second floor rooms, with direct access.

• Tall windows: Place full-height windows in the high gable walls to wash interiors in natural light for an airy feel.

• Entryway integration: Let the shed roofline define and shelter front entryways without needing a separate porch roof.

• Shed dormers: Shed dormers with their own mini shed roofs can provide light, ventilation, and headroom to upper level spaces.

• Clerestory windows: Upper clerestory windows high on the shed roof walls optimize sunlight penetration into both floors.

• Mixed roof styles: Combine a front-facing shed roof with hipped or gable roofs on rear sections for added diversity.

With smart planning, a two-story home can also benefit from the sleek style and practical advantages of a shed roof.

Beautiful Shed Roof House Examples

Seeing real-world examples helps visualize potential shed roof house designs. Here are several stunning small homes employing the shed roof:

• This inviting single-story shed roof home features a covered front entry and extended eaves supported by exposed rafters. Floor-to-ceiling windows provide abundant light.

• An elegant two-story home combines a shed roof on the entry facade with hipped roofs on other portions. The upstairs balcony enjoys cover from the sloped roof.

• This compact home incorporates clerestory windows under the high side of the shed roof to maximize interior daylighting. An extended patio adds outdoor living space.

• With breezy deck spaces and multiple skylights, this shed roof home surrounds occupants with indoor-outdoor living and ample natural illumination.

• A charming cottage look comes from pairing the shed roofline on this home with board-and-batten siding. Shed dormers add ventilation.

• Exposed beam supports under the shed roofline of this rustic cabin beautifully integrate the home into its wooded site.

The simple yet striking shed roof adapts well to both traditional and modern architectural styles. Apply your own signature details and layouts suited to your lifestyle.

With its clean lines and angled geometry, the humble shed roof is ideal for maximizing space and natural light on a modest home. Combine the shed slope with complementary materials and windows for a cohesive look. Blend indoor and outdoor living areas under the eaves.

Get creative with your floor plan and draw design inspiration from real shed roof homes. This practical roof style can transform a basic small home into a light-filled, contemporary living space.