Succulents are popular houseplants and garden plants due to their low maintenance needs and drought tolerance. While many succulents are small, compact plants, there are some varieties that can grow quite tall
Tall succulents can make stunning focal points in the garden or inside the home. They bring height structure and an element of drama to arrangements and displays.
If you’re looking for a statement succulent, here are 11 of the best tall growing succulent varieties to consider:
1. Yucca
Native to hot, dry areas of North and Central America, yucca is one of the tallest growing succulents. Under ideal conditions, it can reach up to 30 feet in height.
Yucca features long, pointed, sword-shaped leaves that grow in a basal rosette. The leaves are dark green or blue-green in color. In summer, yucca sends up tall flowering stalks covered in creamy white blooms.
This drought-tolerant plant thrives in full sun and needs very little water once established. Yucca is hardy in USDA zones 5-11
2. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
Snake plants, also called mother-in-law’s tongue, are classic indoor plants that can also grow quite large. Some varieties can reach 8 feet tall at maturity.
These succulents have long, rigid, sword-shaped leaves with sharp tips. The foliage is usually banded or edged in shades of green, yellow, gray, or white.
Snake plants tolerate almost any indoor condition, from low light to bright light. They only need occasional watering and are very forgiving if neglected for periods of time.
3. Agave
Agave is a large succulent native to arid regions of the Americas. There are over 200 species, some of which grow enormously huge. One variety, the century plant (Agave americana), can reach heights of 10 feet or more.
Agaves form rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves armed with spines along the margins. The leaves vary in color from gray-green to blue-green. Flowers emerge on tall stalks up to 20 feet high.
These succulents prefer full sun exposure. They are drought tolerant once established but may need supplemental irrigation in extremely hot, dry climates. Agaves are hardy in USDA zones 7-11.
4. Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)
Jade plants are popular succulent houseplants, renowned for their oval-shaped green leaves and easygoing nature. Given proper conditions, jade plants can grow into small trees up to 8 feet tall.
Native to South Africa, these succulents are prized for their fleshy, rounded leaves. With enough light and space, jade plants develop thick, woody stems and branches. They may bloom with sprays of dainty white or pink flowers in winter.
Jade plants thrive in bright, indirect light indoors. They prefer infrequent but deep watering whenever the soil becomes completely dry.
5. Senecio
Senecio is a large genus containing over 1,000 succulent species. One of the tallest is Senecio jacobsenii, or trailing jade. This succulent can grow trailing stems up to 10 feet long.
Senecios are known for their fleshy leaves and fast, vining growth. Trailing jade has teardrop-shaped green leaves on cascading stems. It makes a beautiful hanging basket or trailing accent plant.
Most senecios appreciate bright light and need well-draining soil and occasional watering. They are sensitive to overwatering, so allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
6. Aeonium
Aeoniums are subtropical succulents that form large, branching rosettes on woody stems. Given time, they can grow into small succulent trees up to 6 feet tall.
One of the most popular tall aeoniums is Aeonium arboreum, also called tree anemone. It has green leaves flushed with tones of red, orange, and copper, especially in bright light or cold weather.
Aeoniums do best in partial shade in hot climates. They need well-draining soil and only occasional watering. Most varieties are not hardy below freezing.
7. Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra)
Despite its common name, elephant bush is not related to true bushes. This succulent shrub can grow up to 20 feet tall in warm climates. Its stems become woody with age.
Elephant bush has rounded, fleshy green leaves on arching reddish stems. Some varieties have variegated cream and green foliage. Small pink flowers appear in late winter and spring.
Although it grows large outside, elephant bush also makes an easy houseplant for bright rooms. It tolerates some drought but prefers regular watering during the growing season.
8. Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii)
Named for the sharp spines covering its stems, crown of thorns is a popular houseplant that can grow up to 6 feet tall indoors. Native to Madagascar, it has an upright, vining growth habit.
The oblong green leaves of crown of thorns are dotted along arching stems. Bright bracts of red, orange, pink, or yellow surround the tiny flowers.
For best results, situate this euphorbia in bright, indirect light and water when the top inch of soil becomes dry. Take care when handling, as the sap can cause skin irritation.
9. Eve’s Pin Cushion (Austrocylindropuntia subulata)
A cactus relative from South America, Eve’s pin cushion can achieve heights over 10 feet. It resembles a large, branching shrub covered in spines.
This succulent has cylindrical stems lined with sharp, straw-colored spines. Tiny white hairs cover the stem joints. Showy magenta flowers appear in summer.
Eve’s pin cushion needs full sun, excellent drainage, and occasional deep watering to thrive. It can survive light frost but does best in warm, arid climates. Handle with care to avoid the sharp spines.
10. Giant Agave (Agave americana)
As its name suggests, giant agave is one of the largest agave species. Blue-green leaves up to 2 feet long radiate from the base, forming massive rosettes up to 6 feet across.
Flowering at maturity after 10-20 years, giant agave sends up a gigantic flower spike up to 20 feet tall covered in yellow blooms. After flowering, the main plant dies.
Also called century plant, giant agave prefers hot, dry conditions and thrives outdoors in zones 8-11. Provide plenty of space for the huge leaves and rosette.
11. Desert Rose (Adenium obesum)
Though slow growing, desert rose can eventually reach heights of 6-9 feet tall. This succulent is prized for its colorful flowers and swollen caudex base.
Desert rose has smooth, tapered branches lined with glossy green leaves. Large, brilliant flowers in shades of red, pink, white, and orange adorn this plant in summer.
Native to Africa, desert rose thrives indoors in warm, sunny conditions and well-draining soil. It can tolerate some drought between waterings. Prune to control size and shape.
Caring for Tall Succulents
To help tall succulents thrive indoors or outside, provide the following care:
-
Sunlight – Most require bright, direct sun for several hours per day. Insufficient light leads to leggy, weak growth.
-
Soil – Use a fast-draining cactus or succulent soil. Add extra perlite or gravel to improve drainage.
-
Water – Allow the soil to dry out between waterings, then soak the soil thoroughly. Drainage is crucial to prevent rot.
-
Fertilizer – In spring and summer, use a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks.
-
Temperature – Average room temperatures suit most. Avoid excessive cold for non-hardy varieties.
-
Space – Give tall succulents room to grow. Repot in a larger container or plant further apart as they expand.
With proper growing conditions and occasional grooming, tall succulents can thrive for years, growing from petite cuttings into sculptural, breathtaking specimen plants.
Echeveria ‘Blue Curls’
●Common Names: Blue Curls ●Height: 1 ft ●Width: 10 inches
Echeveria Blue Curls is one of the larger Echeveria varieties. It has wavy, curled leaves that look like ruffled skirts. Please don’t mistake this for a vegetable in your garden landscape, though its non-toxic. It’s best planted at the front of your landscape to enhance the overall layering effect.
Echeveria Blue Curls is more drought-tolerant than agaves, especially in hot summers. Plant it with taller plants for some shade. Whether in pots or the ground, ensure good drainage. It doesn’t tolerate frost, so it’s best in frost-free areas.
●Common Names: Flat-topped Aeonium, Saucer Plant ●Height: 2 inch (5 cm) ●Width: 18 inch (45 cm)
Aeonium tabuliforme, also called Saucer Plant, is unique because it’s very flat, unlike other Aeoniums with long stems. The soft, overlapping leaves form a perfect shape, especially pleasing from above. This giant succulent adds a unique and fun element to your landscape.
Aeonium tabuliforme loves plenty of sunlight, making it great for outdoor gardens. It goes dormant in summer, so stop watering during this period. Water every 2-3 weeks in other seasons. It blooms only once, with tall, cone-shaped yellow flowers signaling its end.
●Common Names: Yucca elephantipes, Stick Yucca, Giant Yucca ●Height: 15–30 ft ●Width: 15–25 ft
Spineless Yucca is a giant, shrub-like succulent. The main stem thickens as it ages, resembling an elephant’s leg, with sword-shaped leaves growing from branches. It can grow indoors or outdoors, though indoor potted plants will be smaller. Outdoors can even flower, and the flowers are edible.
Spineless Yucca loves at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, so outdoor planting is recommended. It’s also very cold-tolerant, so frost isn’t an issue. It needs very little water and must be planted in well-drained, sandy soil to prevent root rot.
●Common Names: Cyclops Aeonium ●Height: 4–5 ft ●Width: 12–18 inches
Aeonium Cyclops is a hybrid of Aeonium undulatum and Aeonium zwartkop. Its large diameter attracts many gardeners. The waxy, glossy leaves transition from green in the center to chocolate on the edges, perfect for rock gardens.
Aeonium Cyclops enjoys plenty of direct or indirect sunlight. It goes dormant in summer, wrapping its leaves to reduce energy loss, so avoid watering during this period and provide some shade to help it through dormancy.
● Common Names: Paddle Plant ● Height: 2.5 ft (30–60 cm) ● Width: 12-18inch
Kalanchoe Flapjacks has large, paddle-shaped green leaves with red edges, especially in bright light. Its unusual shape and color make it a great addition to any succulent garden.
Plant it in well-drained succulent soil and provide full sun to partial shade. Water sparingly, allowing the cactus soil to dry out between waterings. Please protect it from frost and intense afternoon sun.
● Common Names: Crassula ovata, Money Plant ● Height: Up to 10 ft (3 m) ● Width: 2–3 ft (60–90 cm)
Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) is a popular succulent with thick, glossy leaves and a tree-like growth habit. Its often grown as a houseplant but can thrive outdoors in mild climates.
Plant Jade Plant in well-drained soil and provide full sun to partial shade. Water thoroughly, but let the soil dry out between waterings.
● Common Names: Carnegiea gigantea ● Height: Up to 40 ft (12 m) ● Width: Up to 3 ft (90 cm)
The saguaro is an iconic giant cactus native to the Sonoran Desert. Its tall, columnar shape and branching arms make it a striking centerpiece in any landscape.
Plant Saguaro in well-drained sandy soil to provide full sun. Water sparingly, as it’s very drought-tolerant. It grows very slowly, so patience is required.
● Common Names: Underwoods Agave ● Height: 3–4 ft (90–120 cm) ● Width: 75cm
Agave underwoodii has broad, sword-like leaves with sharp spines along the edges. It’s a bold and dramatic addition to any landscape.
Plant it in well-drained cactus soil and provide full sun. Water deeply but infrequently. Please protect it from frost and provide some shade in scorching climates.
● Common Names: Giant Echeveria ● Height: 16inch ● Width: 12inch
Echeveria gigantea is one of the largest Echeveria species, with rosettes that can grow up to 2 feet wide. Its large, fleshy leaves are green with pink edges.
Grow it in well-drained soil and provide plenty of sunlight to maintain its vibrant colors. Water sparingly, allowing the succulent soil to dry out completely between waterings.
● Common Names: Ferocactus ● Height: 3–10 ft (90–300 cm) ● Width: 2–4 ft (60–120 cm)
Barrel Cactus is a round, ribbed cactus with long, sharp spines. Its distinctive shape makes it a standout in any desert garden.
Plant it in well-drained sandy soil and provide full sun. Water sparingly, as it’s very drought-tolerant.
● Common Names: Candelabra Tree ● Height: 10-52ft (3-16 m) ● Width: 30inch (75 cm)
Euphorbia ingens is a large, tree-like succulent with tall, branching stems resembling candelabra. It adds height and structure to any garden.
Plant it in well-drained soil and provide full sun. Water sparingly, as Euphorbia ingens is very drought-tolerant. Be careful with its milky sap, which can irritate the skin and is poisonous if swallowed. Please protect it from frost and strong winds to prevent damage to its branches.
1 Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Rosea’
● Common Names: Firesticks, Pencil Cactus ● Height: Up to 25 ft (7.6 m) ● Width: 10 ft (3m)
Euphorbia tirucalli ‘Rosea’ is known for its slender, pencil-like branches that turn bright red in cooler temperatures, nicknamed Firesticks. Its bright colors make it a stunning addition to any garden.
Plant it in well-drained succulent soil and provide full sun to partial shade. Water sparingly, as it is very drought-tolerant. Please handle it carefully, as its sap can irritate the skin and eyes.
Choosing suitable giant succulents for your garden can turn your outdoor space into a stunning landscape. Each plant offers unique characteristics and beauty, from the towering Saguaro to the vibrant Firesticks, a giant succulent that suits every garden style and climate.
Be sure to consider each plants needs, including soil type, watering frequency, and sun exposure. With the proper care, these giant succulents will thrive and become impressive focal points in your garden. Happy planting!
- Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
[split_t4nt][split_t4nt]
10 Tall Growing Succulents For Pots & Garden
FAQ
Which succulent grows tall?
Crassula Perforata. Otherwise known as “String of Buttons,” these fast-growing succulents can reach up to a foot and a half tall. Its leaves are quite distinctive, arranged in square shapes along curved, slender stems, creating fascinating cubist shapes that are reminiscent of modern art.
What succulent grows like a tree?
Name a succulent that looks like a tree.
A thick well-bodied trunk and branches characterize these succulents. The leaves grow to give the shape of a tree. Common examples are Crassula and Euphorbia. You can also consider growing Mammillaria, Sedums, and Adenium species as bonsai.
What succulents grow big?
- Crassula ovata ‘Hummel’s Sunset’ – Golden Jade. …
- Portulacaria afra f. …
- Crassula ovata ‘Tricolor’ – Jade Plant. …
- Echeveria ‘Blue Dude’ …
- Crassula undulatifolia – Ripple Jade. …
- Crassula ovata – Classic Jade. …
- Cylindropuntia spinosior – Cane Cholla [unrooted]
What is a very fast-growing succulent?
Echeverias are one of the fastest-growing succulents. A two-inch succulent can grow up to a height of six or eight inches within a year.