When Should You Prune a Fiddle Leaf Fig? Ultimate Guide for Perfect Timing

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Robby

Given proper care, plenty of sunshine, and enough soil to expand its root ball, your fiddle leaf fig will grow quickly. Healthy plants may grow several inches or even a few feet each year. They can get lopsided or too big for their location in a hurry. Pruning will keep your plant healthy, balanced, and a good size for its location. Below is your guide to properly pruning your fiddle leaf fig plant.

Listen up, plant parents! If you’ve got a fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) that’s getting a bit wild and wonky, you’re probably wondering when to break out those pruning shears I’ve been growing these dramatic divas for years, and let me tell you – timing is everything when it comes to pruning!

The Best Time to Prune: Spring and Early Summer

Here’s the deal: The absolute best time to prune your fiddle leaf fig is during spring and early summer. Why? Because:

  • Plants are actively growing during these seasons
  • There’s plenty of natural light to help recovery
  • New growth appears faster
  • The plant has more energy to heal

I always tell my plant-loving friends to avoid pruning during fall and winter. During these months, your fiddle leaf fig is basically taking a little vacation (we call it dormancy), and pruning during this time can stress it out big time!

Signs It’s Time for a Pruning Session

You don’t need to wait for spring if your plant is showing these signs:

  1. Dead or damaged leaves
  2. Height getting too close to ceiling (leave 8-10 inches of space)
  3. Lopsided growth
  4. Crowded branches crossing each other
  5. Yellow or brown leaves
  6. Multiple stems needing shaping

Emergency Pruning: When Rules Don’t Apply

Sometimes you can’t wait for the perfect season. Here’s when to prune regardless of timing:

  • Diseased leaves showing brown spots
  • Severely damaged branches
  • Pest-infested areas
  • Safety hazards from overgrowth

How to Prune Your Fiddle Leaf Fig

Before you start chopping away here’s what you’ll need

Tools:

  • Clean, sharp pruning shears
  • Clean cloth or paper towels
  • Gloves (that sap is no joke!)
  • Drop cloth (trust me on this one)

Steps

  1. Clean your tools with rubbing alcohol
  2. Plan your cuts (I like using sticky notes to mark spots)
  3. Cut 1/2 inch above nodes at a 45-degree angle
  4. Never remove more than 10% of the plant at once
  5. Dab cuts with clean water to help healing

Pro Tips from My Experience

After countless pruning sessions, here are some tricks I’ve learned:

  1. Morning Pruning: I’ve found plants recover better when pruned in the morning

  2. Node Location: Look for those little rings on the stem – that’s where new growth will sprout!

  3. Post-Pruning Care:

    • Keep away from drafts
    • Maintain consistent watering
    • Don’t fertilize immediately
    • Watch for new growth (usually appears in 2-4 weeks)

Common Pruning Mistakes to Avoid

We all make mistakes, but here are some biggies to avoid:

❌ Pruning during winter dormancy
❌ Removing too many leaves at once
❌ Using dirty or dull tools
❌ Cutting too close to nodes
❌ Forgetting to clean up sap drips

After-Pruning Care Tips

Your fiddle leaf fig needs some TLC after pruning:

  1. Light: Bright, indirect light is perfect
  2. Water: Keep soil slightly moist but not wet
  3. Humidity: Mist leaves or use a humidifier
  4. Fertilizer: Wait 2-3 weeks before feeding

Bonus: Propagation Opportunity

Hey, don’t toss those cuttings! Spring/summer pruning gives you a perfect chance to propagate. Here’s a quick guide:

  1. Take 6-inch cuttings with at least 2 nodes
  2. Remove lower leaves
  3. Place in water or moist soil
  4. Wait for roots (usually 3-6 weeks)

When to Call in the Pros

Sometimes it’s best to leave it to the experts. Consider professional help if:

  • Your fig is super tall (over 8 feet)
  • You’re dealing with multiple trunks
  • Major reshaping is needed
  • You’re not confident in your pruning skills

Final Thoughts

Remember, pruning isn’t just about controlling size – it’s about keeping your fiddle leaf fig healthy and happy! While spring and early summer are ideal, don’t be afraid to prune when needed. Just be gentle, clean, and thoughtful about your cuts.

Got questions about pruning your fiddle leaf fig? Drop them in the comments! We’re all learning together in this plant parent journey. Happy pruning, folks! ✂️

P.S. Don’t forget to save those cuttings – they might just become beautiful new plants!

when to prune a fiddle leaf fig

Remove Damaged Leaves and Stems

Regularly remove damaged leaves and stems by pruning.

Any leaves with large brown spots or holes can safely be removed to improve the overall health of your plant. An injured or sick leaf drains the resources of your plant and can spread an infection. When you notice damaged or sick leaves, remove them quickly any time of year. Pruning the damaged leaves and branches from this fiddle leaf fig could potentially save it.

Plan to Remove Damaged Leaves or Branches

Assess the overall health of each branch and group of leaves so that you can plan to remove the least healthy areas of your plant first. If there are leaves with brown spots or branches with smaller leaf growth, mark those areas for removal.

If you have tightly crowded branches, you’ll want to remove some areas to provide improved airflow and reduce crowding. Any branches that touch each other should be addressed, as well as leaves that are impeding each other’s growth.

Fiddle Leaf Fig Pruning WITH 7 NEW BRANCHES! | Plant Care Tips Too

FAQ

How do I make my fiddle leaf fig bushy?

Nurturing a bushy fiddle leaf fig is fairly simple. The best way to get a full, leafy fiddle is to provide enough light, water, and nutrients so that the tree can grow lots of leaves that are fairly close together. Without sufficient light, your fiddle will get leggy and won’t have the energy to grow lots of leaves.

What month is best to prune fig trees?

When should I prune my fig tree? The optimal time for pruning fig trees is in late autumn or early winter — November to January — while the plant is dormant.Dec 31, 2023

Should you cut off brown spots on fiddle leaf fig leaves?

Don’t trim off the brown from the leaves, but you can remove those leaves entirely. It could help promote the plant to put out new growth instead of wasting energy trying to keep the brown leaves alive.

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