When to Start Lemongrass Seeds Indoors: A Complete Guide

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Robby

As indoor gardening grows in popularity, many plant lovers are excited to bring a bit of nature inside. Not only do houseplants look beautiful, but they can also bring “peace, purpose, and calm into the home,” says plant consultant and educator Britt Parrish.

But not all plants are ideal for indoor environments. Some struggle with lower light and humidity, while others simply need more space than most homes can offer. Here are the ones that our experts say you should skip for home growing—plus, a few better alternatives.

If you’re thinking about growing carnivorous plants indoors, then it’s essential to pick ones that do well inside—some just aren’t built for it. Venus fly traps and North American pitcher plants (Sarracenia), for example, are very popular—but theyre not great houseplants, according to gardening expert Bex Claire Hamell.

In the wild, these plants grow in sunny, swampy spots and go dormant in the winter. “They need this period of cold dormancy, so unless you have space in your fridge to store dormant plants, leave these plants outside,” says Claire.

Instead, they suggest trying tropical butterworts (Pinguicula) from Mexico, which like bright windows and prefer normal indoor temperatures. Bonus—they eat fungus gnats!

Commonly called Elephant Ears, Colocasia and Caladiums aren’t the best choices for indoor growing. They need high humidity, bright light, and consistently moist soil —conditions that aren’t always easy to maintain indoors. Plus, they go dormant during the cooler months, often confusing people into thinking that the plant has died.

“If you live in a colder climate and these aren’t winter hardy for you, then I recommend digging up their corms (which are similar to bulbs) for winter storage instead of trying to grow them as houseplants,” says Claire.

If you like the bold, tropical look of Colocasia and Caladiums but want something more suited to indoor life, then Claire suggests growing Alocasia. These plants have a similar vibe with large, striking leaves, but are generally more adaptable to indoor conditions and tolerant of missed waterings.

“You still have to watch out for pests like spider mites and thrips, but overall, they are much easier for the average houseplant enthusiast to keep happy indoors,” they add.

Majesty palms may look like perfect indoor plants, but they’re actually pretty high-maintenance. Parrish says they need lots of bright indirect light, high humidity, and just the right amount of water—and most homes are too dry and dim for them.

“I keep seeing palm trees on good houseplant lists, but theyre also one of the plants that I see on the curb most regularly,” Claire adds.

If you want a palm that thrives inside, opt for Parlor Palm instead. “These, though typically smaller, still give palm vibes—with a lot more forgiveness and ease in their care,” says Parrish.

Lemongrass is a tropical grass that adds incredible flavor to soups, curries, teas and more. Its citrusy aroma and taste simply can’t be duplicated. The good news is lemongrass is easy to grow at home from seed With just a little planning, you can have fresh lemongrass ready to harvest all summer long

Starting lemongrass seeds indoors gives you more control over the growing conditions during germination. It also allows you to transplant larger, more robust plants outside when the time is right Follow this complete guide for tips on when to plant lemongrass seeds and how to nurture seedlings into thriving plants

Why Start Lemongrass Seeds Indoors?

Here are some of the main benefits of starting lemongrass seeds indoors rather than direct sowing:

  • You can provide consistent warmth and moisture for better germination rates. Lemongrass seeds need temperatures around 70°F to sprout well.

  • Young seedlings are protected from threats like heavy rain, wind, animals, and insects when grown indoors.

  • Starting seeds early gives plants a head start on the growing season. Transplants will be larger and more robust.

  • You can control factors like sunlight and properly harden off plants before transplanting outdoors.

  • There is less wasted seed compared to direct sowing. You can thin and space seedlings properly.

  • Weed control and maintenance are easier with containerized plants ready for transplant.

No special equipment is needed. With a sunny window, grow lights or a heating mat you can grow lemongrass indoors anywhere.

When to Sow Lemongrass Seeds

Lemongrass thrives in heat, so timing is important. Count backwards from your last expected spring frost date based on your growing zone.

For zones 3-7:

  • Start seeds indoors 12-14 weeks before your projected last frost date.

For zones 8-11:

  • Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before your average final frost.

You can also direct sow lemongrass outdoors 3-4 weeks before your last expected frost date. Check local frost dates and plant calendars to determine your ideal indoor seed start date.

How to Plant Lemongrass Seeds

Follow these simple steps for starting lemongrass seeds indoors:

Gather Supplies

You’ll need containers, seed starting mix, a tray or dome, labels, and a spray bottle. A seedling heat mat can provide 70°F soil warmth. Full spectrum grow lights are beneficial once sprouted.

Fill Containers

Use cell packs, flats or other small containers with drainage holes. Gently firm moistened seed starting mix into containers.

Sow Seeds

Plant seeds 1/16 inch deep and 1 inch apart. Lemongrass needs light to germinate.

Cover, Mist and Warm

Mist soil, cover trays, place on heat mats. Remove domes once seedlings appear.

Thin Seedlings

Allow the strongest seedling per cell to remain once the 2nd set of leaves appears.

Transplant in 4-6 Weeks

Harden off and transplant outdoors after all chance of frost has passed.

Caring for Lemongrass Seedlings

Proper care during the seedling stage is crucial:

  • Provide 14-16 hours of light per day with grow lights.

  • Keep soil moist but not saturated to prevent damping off.

  • Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.

  • Feed weekly with a balanced liquid fertilizer once sprouted.

  • Ensure good air circulation once domes are removed.

  • Maintain warm soil temperatures around 70°F until sprouted.

  • Support tall, leggy seedlings with plant stakes if needed.

  • Harden off seedlings slowly over 7-10 days before transplanting outside.

Transplanting Lemongrass Outdoors

Here are some tips for transplanting lemongrass successfully:

  • Harden off seedlings for 7-10 days first. Slowly introduce to outdoor conditions.

  • Transplant after all danger of frost has passed and soil is 65°F or warmer.

  • Space plants 12-24 inches apart in full sun. Lemongrass reaches 2-4 feet wide at maturity.

  • Select a site with well-draining soil. Amend with compost if needed.

  • Water transplants daily the first week, then allow soil to dry between waterings.

  • Apply a balanced organic fertilizer monthly during the growing season.

  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture and reduce weeds.

Ongoing Care of Lemongrass Plants

Here are some tips for keeping your lemongrass looking its best all season:

  • Water whenever the top 1-2 inches of soil become dry. Avoid overwatering.

  • Fertilize monthly with a balanced organic fertilizer.

  • Remove any dead leaves or spent stalks promptly.

  • Harvest stalks for use when they reach 1⁄2 inch diameter at the base.

  • In fall, prune stalks to 6 inches, dig up roots and overwinter indoors.

  • Mulch plants in zones 9-11 in fall for extra frost protection.

  • Start seeds again 8-12 weeks before your last spring frost to replace overwintered plants.

Troubleshooting Common Lemongrass Problems

Follow these tips to avoid potential pitfalls:

  • Start more seeds than needed in case of low germination rates.

  • Ensure warm enough soil temperatures for germination. Use a heat mat.

  • Don’t let seeds dry out. They need consistent moisture to sprout.

  • Prioritize air circulation and promptly remove domes once sprouted.

  • Pinch off top growth to encourage bushier, fuller plants.

  • Harvest stalks when 1⁄2 inch wide at the base for optimal flavor.

  • Mist leaves regularly to boost humidity. Lemongrass prefers 40-60%.

  • In cold climates, overwinter plants in pots near sunny windows indoors.

The Reward of Growing Lemongrass

Now you know exactly when and how to start lemongrass seeds indoors for success. There’s nothing quite like the flavor and fragrance of fresh, homegrown lemongrass. It costs just pennies compared to buying it. With proper planning, you can grow lemongrass year after year. Get your seeds started now for your best harvest yet!

when to start lemongrass seeds indoors

How to grow LEMONGRASS from seed to sprout | How to encourage lemongrass seed to germinate quicker

FAQ

What month is best to plant lemongrass?

Lemongrass
Plant name Zone Plant seedlings/transplants outdoors (spring/fall)
Lemongrass 6a On/around April 15 (after last frost)
Lemongrass 6b On/around April 15 (after last frost)
Lemongrass 7a On/around April 15 (after last frost)
Lemongrass 7b On/around April 15 (after last frost)

Does lemongrass come back every year?

AI Overview
    • Better Homes & Gardens
      https://www.bhg.com
      Is Lemongrass a Perennial? How to Grow This Flavorful Herb
      Mar 15, 2025 — “Frost-tender” is important to note because although lemongrass is a perennial, the plant is only winter hardy in USDA Zones 10-11 where it’s evergr…

    • Yahoo
      https://www.yahoo.com
      Will Your Lemongrass Come Back Next Year? Everything to Know …
      Apr 10, 2025 — Lemongrass is a perennial in USDA zones 9 (or possibly 8) and above. Lemongrass can be grown as a perennial in any USDA zone as long as it is proper…

    • The Spruce
      https://www.thespruce.com
      Is Lemongrass a Perennial? What You Need to Know Before Planting
      Apr 10, 2025 — Lemongrass is a tall tropical grass that is native to tropical and sub-tropical climates in Asia, Australia, and Africa. As such, it is cold-sensiti…

Does lemongrass grow well in pots?

AI Overview
  • Portability:
    Pots allow for easy relocation of the plant to a warmer indoor location during winter months, protecting it from frost. 

  • Control:
    Pots offer better control over the soil and watering conditions, which can be advantageous for lemongrass. 

  • Space efficiency:
    Pots are ideal for smaller gardens or patios, allowing you to grow lemongrass even with limited space. 

  • Easy to manage:
    Pots can be moved to maximize sunlight exposure and protect the plant from wind or excessive rain. 

How do you grow lemongrass from seed?

To grow lemongrass from seed: Choose a location with well-drained soil and a pH of 6.5 to 7 in either full sun or part-shade. Sow the seeds 1/8 of an inch (5mm) deep with a spacing of 12 inches (30cm). Water well. The seeds should start to germinate within 10 to 14 days. Thin out the seedlings so that you have 1 plant every 12 inches (30cm).

When should I start lemongrass seeds indoors?

You’ll need to have a few tools and materials, but you likely have many of them already. Start lemongrass seeds indoors three weeks before the last frost. When starting seeds indoors, it’s important to get the timing right. You want to start seeds about three weeks before your average last frost date.

Can you plant lemongrass indoors?

Wait until danger of frost has passed before planting lemongrass, preferably once nighttime temperatures consistently hit 60 degrees. To start from seed indoors, sow in flats three weeks before the last frost in your growing zone. Choose a spot in full sun with good drainage. Lemongrass won’t grow well in clay and needs rich, fertile, loose soil.

When should I start germination of lemongrass?

Since lemongrass is an annual herb it requires little attention throughout the growing season. The main concern is germination. Germination is important because lemongrass needs support to grow properly. When growing lemongrass from seed, the best time to start germination is 2 to 5 weeks prior to the last frost.

How long does lemongrass take to grow?

And the germination rate of lemongrass is low at around 50%. It’s best to sprinkle several seeds into each pot, then thin them out once they emerge. The seeds should germinate within 10-14 days. When they have an inch or so of growth, thin to just a few plants per cell or pot.

What temperature do lemongrass seeds need to germinate?

Lemongrass seeds require a minimum temperature of 68°-70° Fahrenheit (20°-21° Celsius) to germinate. While waiting for the seeds to germinate, it is also important to keep your seed starting medium evenly moist but not waterlogged. Another important note is that lemongrass seeds need light to germinate.

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