Raised garden beds are a great way to grow vegetables, herbs, flowers, and other plants. With the soil elevated above ground level, raised beds provide many advantages over traditional in-ground gardening They improve drainage, reduce weed pressure, make gardening more accessible, and allow for greater control over the soil environment.
But perhaps the most important decision when installing raised beds is determining where exactly to put them. Proper placement and orientation can mean the difference between a struggling garden and an abundantly fruitful one. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the key factors to weigh when deciding where to locate your new raised beds for optimal plant health and productivity.
Choose a Sunny Spot
Without a doubt sunlight exposure is the most critical element to consider when situating a raised bed garden. Most edible and ornamental plants need at least 6 hours of direct sun daily to thrive. And vegetables like tomatoes peppers, squash, cucumbers, and beans perform their best with 8-10 hours of full sun exposure.
When scouting for the sunniest location, observe how the sunlight shifts throughout the entire growing season. Bear in mind the sun’s trajectory is lower on the horizon during fall and winter months. Obstructing trees and buildings can begin shading an area that was previously sunny in the spring and summer.
Ideally, choose a south-facing location that receives sunlight for the majority of the day. East, west, and even north-facing spots can work too, provided they get at least 6 hours of unfiltered sunshine. For trees that may shade the area, consider trimming back branches to restore sunshine to the space.
Stay Close to a Water Source
Convenient access to water is another essential factor when selecting the perfect site. Situating your raised beds near an outdoor spigot or hosebib makes regular irrigation much simpler. You’ll also conserve water by not having excessively long hoses running to distant corners of your yard.
If installing plumbing to the site is an option, consider connecting drip irrigation or a misting system. This makes watering automated and more efficient. Rain barrels are another great solution, capturing roof runoff for later use in the garden.
And remember, newly planted beds often need thorough watering at least once a day to help seedlings establish. Having a nearby water source saves significant time and effort compared to lugging water across the yard.
Choose a Convenient, Visible Location
Research shows gardeners are more likely to actively maintain and harvest from beds positioned in convenient, high-traffic areas over those tucked away in forgotten corners of the yard. Choose a raised bed site near entries or walkways you frequent. Visibility from windows or seating areas also increases enjoyment and time spent caring for your plants.
Ideally, locate your raised beds as close to your kitchen as possible. Picture stepping outside your door to snip fresh herbs and greens for dinner. When harvests are ultra-convenient, you’ll find yourself utilizing more homegrown produce in everyday meals.
Factor in Aesthetic Appeal
A vegetable garden doesn’t have to be an eyesore. With some thoughtful planning, raised beds can enhance the beauty and design of your landscape. Select a location that coordinates well with the style and existing structures of your yard. Use hardscaping features like trellises, pathways, and decorative borders to seamlessly integrate the beds.
Curving beds around trees, the patio, or deck can look more organic than rigid, straight lines. But linear beds may complement the geometry of your home’s architecture. Formal kitchen gardens use straight lines, tidy corners, and often incorporate geometric shapes like rectangles and circles. Cottage-style beds have softer curves and imperfect edges for a more relaxed vibe.
Watch for Problematic Areas
When evaluating potential sites, keep an eye out for common problems that could imperil your plants or create headaches down the road:
-
Avoid placing beds at the bottom of sloping hills. This leads to excessive erosion and drainage issues as soil, mulch, and nutrients wash downward. Level the area or terracing may be required.
-
Check for large roots from nearby trees that may constrict root growth for garden plants. Choose a site with deep topsoil absent of dense, competing tree roots.
-
Don’t position beds where flooding or standing water collect after heavy rains. Prioritize raised beds on higher ground with good drainage.
-
Prevent future problems by checking expected mature sizes of existing landscaping plants. An empty lawn space today may end up heavily shaded once surrounding trees or shrubs reach full size.
Map Sunlight Hours for Accurate Analysis
If you’re still undecided between a couple potential raised bed locations, here’s a helpful tip:
Map the sunlight exposure throughout the entire day at each spot under consideration. Every hour, mark whether the area is receiving direct sun or is shaded. Tally up the total hours of sunlight for a definitive comparison to select the superior solar exposure.
This sunlight mapping technique quickly quantifies the differences between possible sites to make an informed, data-driven decision for raised bed placement. And proper sunlight is truly the key for growing the healthiest, most productive gardens possible.
Hopefully these tips give you a comprehensive framework for determining the ideal raised bed location in your yard. Sunlight, water access, convenience, aesthetics, and avoiding problems should all be weighed when siting your new garden. Taking time to make the right choice now will pay off for years to come with thriving plants, bountiful harvests, and a beautiful landscape showpiece.
Happy gardening in your thoughtfully placed raised beds! Let us know if you have any other questions – we’re always here to help fellow gardeners succeed.
How To Build A Raised Garden Bed | Cheap And Easy
FAQ
Where should I put my raised garden beds?
Most raised beds are no greater than 4 feet wide. Choose a spot in your garden that receives full sun, meaning at least 6 hours of sun per day.
Should raised garden beds be in full sun?
You don’t need to have a lot of space to build a raised bed garden. What you do need is a spot that receives full sun for most of the day – at least 6 hours. Those edible plants require lots of sun to mature fully and set fruit for your harvest. So, the sunniest area on your property will be the best garden spot.
Which side of the house is best for the garden?
South side is ideal. Go to the location, stand where you want the garden and face south. Open your arms into a Y(mca), about a full ninety degree angle. If you have no obstructions to the sun inside your Y (trees, buildings, etc.) while facing south, you should be able to grow veggies there, all kinds.
What vegetables should not be grown in a raised bed?
- Potatoes.
- Asparagus.
- Artichokes.
- Rhubarb.
- Corn.
- Wheat.
- Rice.
- Winter Squash.