If youre looking for a prolific annual flower for gardens and bouquets in a wide range of colors, try zinnias. The plants range from low growing, to tall and statuesque. Flowers come in all the colors of the rainbow depending on the variety. Group them in a flower or vegetable garden for color and to attract bees and butterflies.
Will Zinnias Grow in Shade? A Comprehensive Guide
As a gardener, I’m always looking for ways to add vibrant pops of color to my garden beds. Zinnias are one of my favorite annual flowers because they come in a rainbow of bright, cheery colors and are so easy to grow. While zinnias prefer full sun, I’ve found that with a little bit of care, they can thrive in shadier spots as well. In this article, I’ll share everything you need to know about growing zinnias in shade based on my personal experience.
How Much Shade Can Zinnias Tolerate?
Zinnias are considered full sun plants, meaning they do best with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. However they can tolerate partial shade, generally defined as 4-6 hours of sun. Deep or full shade which is less than 4 hours of sun, is more challenging for zinnias.
That said, even in fairly shady spots, it’s still possible to grow zinnias successfully. In my garden, most of my zinnia beds get morning sun and bright, dappled shade in the afternoon. As long as they’re getting at least 4 hours of good light, my zinnias grow and bloom prolifically. Dappled sunlight in particular seems beneficial, as it allows periods of direct sun broken up by short intervals of shade.
Are Certain Zinnia Varieties Better for Shade?
When choosing zinnia varieties for shade gardens, look for ones described as being shade, heat or drought tolerant. Some to consider include:
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Zinnia ‘Zahara Starlight Rose’ -profuse bloomer even in shade
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Zinnia ‘Magellan Coral’ – large, vibrant flowers on disease resistant plants
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Zinnia ‘Profusion White’ – compact habit, great for containers
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Zinnia ‘Zahara Sunburst’ – bright, cherry-orange blooms on mildew resistant plants
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Zinnia ‘Envy’ – lime-green foliage compliments the colorful blooms
The Profusion series, Zahara series and Envys are all bred to be extra vigorous, so they’re good bets for shade. Look for heritage varieties too like ‘Cut and Come Again’ and California Giants – these time-tested types tend to be quite resilient.
How to Grow Zinnias Successfully in Shade
Here are my top tips for getting the most out of zinnias in shadier garden areas:
Site Selection – Look for spots that get morning sun or dappled sun throughout the day rather than dense, all day shade. Against a west facing wall or fence works well.
Soil Prep – Zinnias like rich, well-draining soil. Amend shade gardens with extra compost to improve moisture retention and nutrients.
Watering – Don’t let soils dry out completely. Zinnias in shade often need more frequent watering. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Fertilizing – Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks to provide an extra boost of nutrients. Granular fertilizers work too.
Pinching – Pinch out the top center growth when plants are 8-12” tall to encourage bushier growth better able to capture available sunlight.
Deadheading – Remove spent blooms regularly to promote continuous flowering all season long.
With a little trial and error, you can discover the right amount of sun, soil prep and care to keep your zinnias thriving, even in shade. Be patient though – they may grow and bloom a bit slower than their full sun counterparts.
The Benefits of Growing Zinnias in Shade
While zinnias certainly look their best in a sunny garden spot, shade growing isn’t without its advantages. Some of the benefits include:
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Adds color to naturally shady areas like beneath trees or the north side of buildings.
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Allows you to grow zinnias in hot climates where afternoon sun is intense. The shade protects the blooms and prevents wilting.
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Results in extended bloom time since the flowers aren’t damaged by harsh sunlight. Deadheading keeps them going strong.
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Provides habitat and food sources for pollinators like butterflies looking to get out of the heat.
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Gives you the ability to mix sun-lovers and shade-lovers for a diverse, colorful garden.
By taking advantage of zinnias’ shade tolerance, we can brighten up and take advantage of those partly shaded areas that are more challenging to plant. A little strategic planting goes a long way towards creating vibrant, thriving flower gardens.
The Bottom Line
Can zinnias grow in shade? Absolutely! While they prefer full sunlight, zinnias can grow remarkably well in partial shade and even dappled shade conditions. Just be sure to select resilient varieties bred for shade tolerance. Amend soil properly, water when dry and fertilize regularly. With the right care and placement, zinnias will grace your partly shaded gardens with months of bright, beautiful blooms.
So don’t feel your shade garden is limiting – lean into shade-loving plants like zinnias. By following the tips above, you can fill those shadier spots with cheery colors just as you would in full sun. A mix of sun and shade areas makes for a diverse, dynamic garden that has something interesting to see no matter the time of day.
How to Grow Zinnias Throughout the Season
Growth Habit: Zinnias come in a wide variety of plant sizes. Some are low-growing. 1-foot tall plants with a mounding habit. Others are 3-foot tall plants with big flowers. Plant the right variety for your usage and that your space allows. Mounding varieties have smaller flowers and produce more ornamental looking plants. Taller varieties are often used for cutting and are best grown in rows or clumps for a better visual effect.
Staking: These flowers have sturdy stems, so do not need staking.
Watering: Zinnias need moist soil to grow their best. This is especially true of young plants. Water deeply a few times a week so the soil stays moist 6 to 8 inches deep. Dont overwater because zinnias can also succumb to rot diseases especially on wet, clay soils. Once established, zinnias a relatively drought tolerant.
Fertilizing: Amend the soil before planting zinnias with compost. When flowers start to form, side dress with an organic 5-5-5 fertilizer to get more and bigger blossoms.
Mulching: Mulch zinnias once they are established with a 2 inch layer of straw or bark mulch. This will help preserve soil moisture and prevent weed growth.
Trimming & Pruning: Deadhead (trim) spent flowers regularly to promote more flowering and to keep the plant tidy. To create bushier plants on tall varieties, pinch the growth tip of the plant when young. This will stimulate more side branching, a shorter plant, and more flowers. However, it may delay flowering, especially in cool summer areas.
When & Where to Plant Zinnias
Light: Zinnias grow and flower best in full sun. They can flower in part shade, especially in warmer climates with afternoon shade, but they may be more susceptible to disease and have fewer flowers.
Soil: Zinnias grow best on fertile, well-drained soils high in organic matter. Well-drained soil is important because zinnia seedlings can be prone to rotting in cool, wet soils.
Spacing: Plant zinnia seeds a few inches apart in rows or clumps. Thin to 8 to 18 inches apart, depending upon the variety, once the plant has grown four leaves.
Planting: Plant zinnias in spring after all danger of frost has passed, around the same time youd plant tomatoes. Zinnias are easy to grow directly-seeded into the garden. For sooner blooms, start seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before your last frost date.
Zinnias Sun or Shade – What is the Best?
FAQ
How many hours of sun do zinnias need?
When choosing a site to plant zinnias, keep this in mind: Must have full sun for 8+ hours a day. They perform best in a very warm location. Soil must be well-drained.
Can zinnias grow in full shade?
Light: Zinnias grow and flower best in full sun. They can flower in part shade, especially in warmer climates with afternoon shade, but they may be more susceptible to disease and have fewer flowers. Soil: Zinnias grow best on fertile, well-drained soils high in organic matter.
What happens if zinnias don’t get enough sun?
Partial shade can significantly hinder zinnias, leading to stunted growth and fewer blooms. If you want your zinnias to flourish, ensure they bask in the sun!Aug 24, 2024
Do zinnias do better in pots or in the ground?
1.Do zinnias do well in pots? Absolutely! As long as you provide adequate care and attention, zinnias thrive in containers.
Can Zinnias grow in shade?
Gardening in the shade can be a challenge, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a splash of color in the darker corners of your garden. Zinnias are a great option for gardeners looking to add color to a shady area, as they will grow and bloom even in partial shade or in areas with only a few hours of direct sunlight.
Do Zinnias need full sun?
Zinnia plants need at least six hours of sun every day. They will get prone to diseases otherwise. So if you try to grow a zinnia plant in full shade, it will soon get diseased and eventually get dried. Zinnia plants cannot survive in full shade. They need a certain amount of sun exposure in order to survive. Do zinnias require full sun?
How much shade do Zinnias need?
Light shade is the ideal amount of shade for zinnias, as it allows the plants to receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. If the shade is medium, the plants should receive at least four hours of direct sunlight per day. If the shade is deep, the plants will need at least two hours of direct sunlight each day.
Are Zinnias light sensitive?
Light-sensitive blooms Their blooms are sensitive to intense sunlight. To protect themselves, zinnias produce flowers in shades of pink, red, purple, and white, which reflect and disperse sunlight rather than absorbing it. This adaptation enables them to remain cool, prevent damage from excessive heat and grow under shade.
What is a partially shaded Zinnia?
Partial shade refers to areas where zinnias receive filtered sunlight for a portion of the day, with limited direct sunlight exposure. A partially shaded location receives less than 6 hours but at least 4 hours of sunlight daily, usually in the mornings with less intense light and heat.
Are Zinnias easy to grow?
Zinnias are relatively easy to grow and care for, making them a great choice for beginner gardeners. They prefer full sun and well-draining soil, and can tolerate heat and drought once established. You can grow zinnias from seeds or buy them as seedlings. They should be planted after the risk of frost has passed.