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Pomegranate trees can range greatly in size, depending on the variety and growing conditions. This versatile fruit tree is a popular choice for gardens and landscapes, but it’s important to understand how large they can get to ensure you have adequate space. In this article, we’ll look at the factors that determine full-size, typical size ranges, and techniques to control pomegranate tree size.
Size Range of Different Varieties
There are over 500 cultivated varieties of pomegranate trees with considerable diversity in size, They can be grouped into three main categories
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Dwarf varieties – These pomegranates have a genetically compact growth habit and only reach 4-8 feet tall at maturity. Dwarf pomegranate trees are ideal choices for container growing. Popular dwarf varieties include ‘Nana’ ‘Petite Pink’, and ‘Red Silk’.
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Semi-dwarf varieties – Semi-dwarfs reach a medium size of 6-10 feet when fully grown. The popular ‘Wonderful’ variety can be maintained at 8-10 feet with pruning.
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Full-size varieties – Most commercial pomegranate varieties are full-size trees that can attain heights over 20 feet tall if left unpruned, Large varieties like ‘Early Foothill’ and ‘Granada’ fall into this group
So pomegranate tree sizes encompass a wide spectrum, from petite dwarfs to substantial full-size varieties. Even within that range, the maximum height depends on growing conditions and pruning practices.
Typical Sizes in Backyard Gardens
When grown in home gardens, most full-size pomegranate varieties reach 15-20 feet tall at maturity. The trees tend to be broader than tall, often achieving a width of 10-15 feet wide once established. Varieties like ‘Wonderful’ and ‘Early Foothill’ are in this typical size range.
With pruning, pomegranate trees can be maintained much smaller, usually at 8-12 feet tall and wide. This compact size makes them very suitable for smaller yards. The open vase shape works well for pomegranates, with a cleared trunk and spreading canopy top.
Dwarf pomegranate varieties reach their genetically compact size of 4-8 feet tall when grown in backyard conditions. These truly small trees are ideal options for container growing.
Factors That Determine Mature Size
Several key factors influence the potential size of a pomegranate tree:
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Variety – Dwarf, semi-dwarf, and full-size varieties vary widely in their natural tendency for vigor and growth habit.
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Growing conditions – Hot, arid climates produce larger trees than cooler coastal areas. Likewise, rich soil and ample water and sun equate to bigger trees.
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Pruning and training – Pruning and shapes like espaliers or bush forms reduce size. Container culture also restricts size.
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Age – Pomegranate trees grow quickly when young but slow down as they mature. The growth rate and size decrease over time.
By selecting compact varieties suited to your space and providing optimal growing conditions, you can achieve a healthy pomegranate tree that stays an appropriate size for your landscape.
Typical Mature Height of Popular Varieties
To give you a better idea of heights, here are the typical mature sizes you can expect with some popular pomegranate varieties:
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‘Wonderful’ – 15-20 feet tall and wide when grown as a tree. 8-12 feet tall with pruning.
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‘Early Foothill’ – 15-25 feet tall, 10-15 feet wide. Larger variety.
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‘Granada’ – 15-25 feet tall and wide. Similar dimensions to ‘Wonderful’.
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‘Sweet’ – 15-18 feet tall at maturity. Prolific variety.
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‘Eversweet’ – 12-15 feet tall. Compact growth habit.
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‘Nana’ – 3-6 feet tall. Extreme dwarf; mainly ornamental use.
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‘Red Silk’ – 4-6 feet tall. Dwarf good for containers.
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‘Parfianka’ – 8-10 feet tall when mature. Semi-dwarf.
Controlling Pomegranate Tree Size
Left unpruned, pomegranate trees can become quite large. But their size can be restricted through:
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Pruning – Prune annually to remove suckers, shape the canopy, and encourage bushy growth. This will limit height.
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Training – Espalier trees grow flat against support wires instead of upright. Great for small spaces.
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Container growing – Dwarf varieties in pots rarely exceed 4-6 feet tall due to their restricted root systems. Bring containers indoors during winter in cold climates.
So while pomegranate trees can potentially get quite large, their size can be managed through pruning and training techniques to keep them compact and fruitful.
The Takeaway
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Full-size pomegranate varieties can attain heights over 20 feet, but reach 10-15 feet when pruned and grown in home gardens.
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Dwarf varieties max out under 8 feet, perfect for container growing.
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Semi-dwarfs range from 6-10 feet at maturity.
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Pruning, training, variety selection, and other practices allow you to dictate the tree’s ultimate size.
With the right variety and management, pomegranate trees can be sized to fit perfectly in any garden, producing beautiful flowers and bountiful fruit. Just be sure to account for their growth tendencies when planning your landscape. A properly sized pomegranate tree will provide enjoyment for many years to come.
90 to 100 lbs of Pomegranates, Nearly Anywhere
Why Cold Hardy Red Pomegranate Bushes?
Delivering pomegranates up north and down south, the Red Pomegranate lives up to its name, thriving in frigid, tundra-like conditions down to 0 degrees. With the Red Pomegranate, youll get delicious pomegranates nearly anywhere in the country. Plus, its hassle-free, especially since it blooms later and avoids late freezes with ease.
This fruit plant is shipped as a multi-stem bush, but can be trained into a tree form with proper staking.
The Red Pomegranate provides reliable fruit harvests in both good and bad years. Far north states (growing zones 3 through 5) can plant their Poms in pots to bring indoors for the winter. Plus, it boasts one of the biggest harvests of any pomegranate variety. A mature plant can produce up to 90 to 100 pounds of fruit under good conditions. So, with very little space, you get plenty of fruit to eat, share, and juice. With organic pomegranates at $3.00 per pound, youll have a highly lucrative landscape!
Unlike other Pom varieties, its highly tolerant of disease and therefore resists funguses that plague other cultivars. Basically, you can plant it, forget it and pick it. Its a remarkably tough plant that also resists insects, disease, drought and fruit splitting.
Why Fast-Growing-Trees.com is Better
But the best part? You get these benefits without effort since weve planted, monitored and shipped your Pomegranate with the utmost care. Now, you get a proven performer.
Not only is this variety nearly impossible to find at local garden centers or other nurseries…but Red Pomegranates from Fast Growing Trees arrive directly to your door with better branching and healthier roots, ready to thrive without any hassle on your part.
You need only one to produce fruit, but youll greatly increase production with a second. In fact, its a must if you want 90 to 100 pounds of pomegranates per tree each year. We recommend cross-pollination with additional Red Pomegranate Cold Hardys for the biggest bounties possible.
Plus, with our larger sizes…you could get fruit as soon as the first few seasons.
Either way, we recommend that you place your order before we sell out for the season: Home-grown pomegranates are just a click away with the Red Pomegranate Cold Hardy Bush!
Full Planting & Care Instructions
Cold-Hardy Red Pomegranate Bush s are partially self-pollinating. You may get fruit with only one tree. However, we recommend planting a pollinizer tree nearby to increase your fruit production. Below are the most effective pollinizers we have chosen for your area. Below are the most effective pollinators we have chosen for your area…
1. Planting: Pomegranates need full sun, 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily, although they are quite adaptable to different soil types providing there is good drainage.
Once youve selected your location, dig a hole twice the size of the rootball and just as deep. Position the bush into the hole, backfill the soil, and then water the planting area well before spreading a 2 to 3-inch layer of mulch to help conserve moisture.
If youre planting in a container, select a pot thats about twice the width of your plants shipped container and ensure it has drainage holes. Use organic soil, place your plant in its pot, and water to settle the roots.
Note: This product grows best in well-draining soil. When you receive your plant, you may notice small, white beads or rocks in the soil – this medium is added to increase drainage and keep your plant happy and healthy!Â
2. Watering: Pomegranates have a good tolerance to drought conditions but will perform best in somewhat moist soil. Typically, you should only water your plant once every 7 to 8 days but in the warmer seasons, you may need to provide a little more. If youre not sure when to water, check the soil about 2 to 3 inches down – if its dry, its time to water.
3. Pruning: Prune after the first full year of growth (and before the second growing season begins). Dead, undesirable or weak branches should be removed to direct nutrients to the proper areas of the plant. By shortening larger branches, you can encourage more flowering. Remove dead/damaged limbs from the potted pomegranate in late winter – suckers near the base can be removed at any time.
4. Fertilizing: During the second year of growth, apply 2 ounces of nitrogen in the spring and then an additional ounce each following year. When the plant is about five years old, apply 6 to 8 ounces of nitrogen in the late winter before leaves begin to emerge. How tall do dwarf pomegranate trees grow? The Cold-Hardy Red Pomegranate gets to be around 8-10 feet tall at maturity. Are dwarf pomegranates edible? Yes, dwarf pomegranates are edible and very tasty too! How much fruit does a dwarf pomegranate tree produce? It all depends on the growing conditions, climate and the amount of flowers the plant produces. If youâre wanting to reap a large harvest, make sure to fertilize and keep your trees happyâthe rest is just up to nature. Are dwarf pomegranates self-pollinating?
Dwarf pomegranates are self-fertile, but theyâre not the best at pollinating themselves, so we recommend helping your plant out by hand pollinating. To do this, simply take a small paintbrush or cotton swab and go flower to flower, swirling gently in the center of the open flowers.
Estimated Shipping Time: Most orders ship immediately. As noted on the website, some items are seasonal, and may only ship in spring or fall. Once your order is shipped, youll receive an email with a tracking number.
| Amount of Order | Shipping Charge |
|---|---|
| Less than $ 99 | $19.95 |
| $ 99 + | FREE SHIPPING! |
| Mature Height : | 8-10 ft. |
| Mature Width : | 8-10 ft. |
| Sunlight : | Full Sun |
| Growth Rate : | Fast Growing |
| Harvest Time : | Fall |
| Botanical Name : | Punica granatum ssp. |
| Does Not Ship To : | AZ |
| Grows Well In Zones : | 6-11 outdoors |
HOW to PLANT and GROW POMEGRANATES, plus WHEN to HARVEST, HOW to EAT, and what to do about BUGS
FAQ
How much space does a pomegranate tree need?
Pomegranate trees typically need 10-15 feet of space between them for optimal fruit production, according to the Spruce. They can be planted closer if used as a hedge, but for individual fruit-bearing trees, allow ample space for growth.
How long does it take for a pomegranate tree to bear fruit?
A pomegranate tree typically takes 2-3 years to bear fruit when grown from a nursery-bought, grafted, or cutting-grown tree.
Is pomegranate a fast growing tree?
Pomegranate is a fast-growing, deciduous plant noted for its berrylike fruit that grows six to fifteen feet tall with a multiple or single trunk.
Can you keep a pomegranate tree small?
Yes. Pomegranates are pretty tolerant of pruning, and naturally grow as a short trunked tree or large bush, I topper mine all off at 6′ (they’re grown as “standards” aka the lollipop shape) and they bushed out nicely for me.