The Dracaena genus includes a wide variety of plant species that are popularly grown indoors. Keep reading and I’ll introduce you to some of the most common Dracaena species so you can choose the right one for your home.
As a plant enthusiast who’s grown numerous dracaenas both indoors and outdoors, I’m excited to share everything you need to know about taking your dracaena plant outside. Let’s dive into this comprehensive guide that’ll help you successfully grow your dracaena outdoors!
The Quick Answer
Yes, dracaena plants can go outside, but with some important conditions:
- Only in USDA zones 9-11
- Temperatures must stay between 60-80°F
- Need protection from direct sunlight
- Require proper humidity levels (60-80%)
- Must be gradually transitioned outdoors
When Can You Move Dracaena Plants Outside?
Perfect Timing
The best time to move your dracaena outdoors is
- After the last frost date in spring
- When nighttime temperatures consistently stay above 50°F
- During late spring to early summer (typically May-September)
Transition Process
Here’s my tried-and-tested method for moving dracaena outdoors
- Start with 1 hour outside daily
- Choose a sheltered spot with bright indirect light
- Gradually increase outdoor time over 1-2 weeks
- Monitor for signs of stress (wilting, discoloration)
- Move permanently once fully acclimated
Outdoor Care Requirements
Location & Light
Your dracaena will be happiest in:
- Partial shade or filtered sunlight
- Under tree canopies
- On covered patios/porches
- Away from direct afternoon sun
Temperature & Humidity
Keep these environmental factors in check:
- Ideal temperature: 70-80°F
- Minimum temperature: 50°F
- Humidity: 60-80%
- Use pebble trays or grouping plants for humidity
Watering & Soil
When outside, dracaenas need:
- Well-draining soil
- Water when top 1-2 inches feel dry
- Protection from heavy rain
- Light-colored pots to prevent overheating
Bringing Dracaena Back Indoors
When to Move Inside
Time to bring your plant in when:
- Temperatures drop below 60°F
- First frost approaches
- Heavy rain seasons begin
- Fall season starts
Pest Prevention
Before bringing indoors
- Trim dead/damaged foliage
- Spray leaves with water
- Apply insecticidal soap
- Quarantine for 2 weeks
- Keep away from other houseplants initially
Common Problems When Growing Outdoors
Watch out for these issues:
- Leaf burn from direct sun
- Cold damage below 50°F
- Overwatering from rain
- Pest infestations
- Heat stress in dark pots
Tips for Success
- Use light-colored terracotta pots
- Provide wind protection
- Keep a close eye on weather forecasts
- Have plant covers ready for unexpected weather
- Group with compatible plants like pothos or hoya
FAQ
Q: Can dracaena stay outside all summer?
A: Yes, in zones 9-11 with proper care and protection from extreme elements.
Q: What about rain?
A: Move plants under cover during heavy rains to prevent overwatering.
Q: Will my dracaena grow bigger outside?
A: Often yes, thanks to increased humidity and fresh air circulation.
Wrapping Up
Growing dracaena outside can be super rewarding when done right! I’ve seen my own plants thrive with lusher growth and brighter colors when given their summer vacation outdoors. Just remember to transition slowly and keep an eye on those temperature and light conditions.
Remember, every plant’s a bit different, so watch how yours responds and adjust care accordingly. If you’re unsure, start with short outdoor periods and gradually increase exposure. Happy gardening!
Have you tried growing your dracaena outdoors? Share your experience in the comments below!
Florida Beauty Dracaena
The Florida Beauty Dracaena is a stunning spotted Dracaena variety with dark green leaves and bright yellow spots that cluster towards the middle of each leaf. Care for this plant is similar to all the other Dracaena varieties.
Indoor and Outdoor Dracaena Varieties
Indoor and outdoor Dracaena plants are available in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. Depending on the species, they can be either evergreen or deciduous. Here is a list of Dracaena plants to give you a better understanding of each variety.
The Dracaena arborea is a type of Dracaena plant that is native to Africa. It is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15m tall. The leaves are glossy and dark green in colour with white stripes running along the length of the leaf. The flowers are small and white and appear in clusters. The fruit is a black berry that is poisonous to humans but not to birds.
The Dorado Dracaena is a type of plant that is known for its beautiful, gold-colored leaves. This plant is native to the tropical regions of Africa, and it is a popular choice for indoor landscaping. The Dorado Dracaena is a low-maintenance plant that does well in a wide range of climates and soil types.
Fragrans plants are available in a variety of colors, including green, red, and yellow, and can reach up to six feet in height. These plants prefer bright indirect light and should be watered sparingly.