Filipendula–commonly call queen-of-the-prairie–is an upright moisture-loving perennial with deeply cut green leaves. From early to midsummer, it produces heads of fluffy pink flowers on tall slender stems. Filipendula is a favorite of bees.
Plant Filipendula in full sun in cool-summer regions; plant it partial shade in hot summer regions. Filipendula grows best in soil that stays evenly moist.
Filipendula goes dormant in winter, even in mild regions. There are 10 species in the Filipendula genus all are rhizomatous perennials native to damp habitats.
Hey fellow garden enthusiasts! I’ve been growing Queen of the Prairie (Filipendula rubra) in my garden for years, and I’m excited to share my experience about the best companion plants that’ll make your garden truly shine. Let’s dive into creating that perfect prairie-inspired landscape together!
Why Companion Planting Matters
When I first started growing Queen of the Prairie, I quickly learned that choosing the right companions isn’t just about looks – it’s about creating a thriving ecosystem. These towering beauties can reach up to 6 feet tall, so picking the right neighbors is super important!
Top 7 Companion Plants That Work Like Magic
1. Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum)
- Height: 4-6 feet
- Bloom Time: Late summer
- Why it works:
- Shares similar moisture needs
- Creates gorgeous purple-pink backdrop
- Attracts butterflies and other pollinators
2. Bee Balm (Monarda)
- Height: 2-4 feet
- Bloom Color: Red, purple, or pink
- Benefits:
- Natural pest deterrent
- Attracts beneficial pollinators
- Loves same moist conditions
3. Swamp Milkweed
- Perfect for: Butterfly gardens
- Moisture needs: High
- Added bonus: Supports monarch butterflies
4. Blue Flag Iris
- Height: 2-3 feet
- Growing conditions: Moist soil
- Special feature: Early season bloomer
5. Cardinal Flower
- Color: Vibrant red
- Height: 3-4 feet
- Bonus: Hummingbird magnet
6. Goldenrod
- Bloom time: Late season
- Height: 2-5 feet
- Purpose: Natural pest control
7. Native Ferns
- Growth habit: Low growing
- Function: Ground cover
- Benefit: Moisture retention
Plants to Avoid (Trust Me, I Learned the Hard Way!)
After some trial and error in my garden, here’s what you shouldn’t plant near your Queen:
- Aggressive spreaders like mint
- Heavy feeders that’ll steal nutrients
- Any plants that prefer dry conditions
Pro Tips for Success
-
Soil Preparation
- Keep soil consistently moist
- Add organic matter annually
- Mulch to retain moisture
-
Spacing Guidelines
- Give Queen of the Prairie 3-4 feet of space
- Consider mature sizes of companions
- Allow for air circulation
-
Maintenance Tips
- Deadhead spent blooms
- Division every 3-4 years
- Regular moisture checks
Creating Visual Interest
We’ve found that layering plants creates the most stunning display
- Back Layer: Joe Pye Weed, Queen of the Prairie
- Middle Layer: Bee Balm, Cardinal Flower
- Front Layer: Blue Flag Iris, Ferns
Design Ideas for Different Garden Styles
Cottage Garden
- Mix with:
- Bee Balm
- Cardinal Flower
- Native grasses
Rain Garden
- Combine with:
- Swamp Milkweed
- Blue Flag Iris
- Ferns
Wildlife Garden
- Partner with:
- Goldenrod
- Joe Pye Weed
- Cardinal Flower
Seasonal Considerations
Here’s how I plan my garden for year-round interest:
- Spring: Blue Flag Iris starts the show
- Summer: Queen of the Prairie + Bee Balm
- Fall: Goldenrod + Joe Pye Weed
- Winter: Ornamental grass structure
My Personal Experience
I gotta tell ya, when I first started growing Queen of the Prairie, I made some rookie mistakes. But after trying different combinations, these companions have proven themselves time and time again in my garden. The key is patience and observation – some plants just click together naturally!
Final Thoughts
Creating a successful companion planting scheme with Queen of the Prairie isn’t rocket science, but it does take some planning. Remember to focus on plants that share similar growing conditions and contribute to the overall ecosystem of your garden.
If you’re just starting out, I’d recommend beginning with just 2-3 companions and expanding from there. My personal favorite combo is Queen of the Prairie with Joe Pye Weed and Bee Balm – it’s basically foolproof!
Would you like me to explain or break down any specific aspects of companion planting with Queen of the Prairie in more detail?
Get to know Filipendula
- Plant type: Perennial
- Growing Zones and range: Zones 3 to 8
- Hardiness: Hardy to -10°F (-23°C)
- Height and width: 6 to 8 feet (1.8-2.4m) tall; 3 to 4 (1-1.2m) wide
- Foliage: Coarsely divided leaves that look like fern fronds; large leaves provide dramatic texture when the plant is not in bloom
- Flowers: Plumes of tiny, fluffy, red, pink, or white flowers are borne from late spring to late summer;
- Bloom time: Tall stems with fluffy pink panicles
- Uses: Place at the rear of the flower border; a good choice for low, wet soil as well as drier sites; use at the edge of ponds and streams
- Common name: Queen-of-the-Prairie, meadowsweet
- Botanical name: Filipendula species
- Family: Rosaceae
- Origin: Northern temperate regions
When to plant Filipendula
- Set Filipendula plants in the garden in spring.
- Sow seed in autumn in containers in a cold frame.
- Take root cutting from late winter to early spring.
Planting Filipendula Rubra aka Queen of the Prairie in the Cutting Garden ~ Ep 68
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